How to get the contents of a SQL Server backup file

http://www.mssqltips.com/tutorial.asp?tutorial=105

How to get the contents of a SQL Server backup file
(RESTORE HEADERONLY)

Overview
The RESTORE HEADERONLY option allows you to see the backup header information for all backups for a particular backup device.  So in most cases each backup you create only has one backup stored in a physical file, so you will probably only see one header record, but if you had multiple backups in one file you would see the information for each backup. 

Explanation
The RESTORE HEADERONLY option can be simply issued as follows for a backup that exists on disk.


Get headeronly information from a full backup

T-SQL

RESTORE HEADERONLY FROM DISK = 'C:/AdventureWorks.BAK'
GO

The result set would like the following.  As you can see there is a lot of great information that is returned when using HEADERONLY.

ColumnName Value
BackupName NULL
BackupDescription NULL
BackupType 1
ExpirationDate NULL
Compressed 0
Position 1
DeviceType 2
UserName TESTServer1/DBA
ServerName TESTServer1
DatabaseName AdventureWorks
DatabaseVersion 611
DatabaseCreationDate 10/22/08 13:48
BackupSize 177324544
FirstLSN 414000000754800000
LastLSN 414000000758300000
CheckpointLSN 414000000754800000
DatabaseBackupLSN 0
BackupStartDate 3/19/09 12:02
BackupFinishDate 3/19/09 12:02
SortOrder 0
CodePage 0
UnicodeLocaleId 1033
UnicodeComparisonStyle 196608
CompatibilityLevel 90
SoftwareVendorId 4608
SoftwareVersionMajor 9
SoftwareVersionMinor 0
SoftwareVersionBuild 3077
MachineName TESTServer1
Flags 512
BindingID 459DDE25-B461-4CFD-B72E-0D4388F50331
RecoveryForkID E1BF182D-E21A-485A-9E2F-09E9C7DEC9D4
Collation Latin1_General_CS_AS
FamilyGUID E1BF182D-E21A-485A-9E2F-09E9C7DEC9D4
HasBulkLoggedData 0
IsSnapshot 0
IsReadOnly 0
IsSingleUser 0
HasBackupChecksums 0
IsDamaged 0
BeginsLogChain 0
HasIncompleteMetaData 0
IsForceOffline 0
IsCopyOnly 0
FirstRecoveryForkID E1BF182D-E21A-485A-9E2F-09E9C7DEC9D4
ForkPointLSN NULL
RecoveryModel FULL
DifferentialBaseLSN NULL
DifferentialBaseGUID NULL
BackupTypeDescription Database
BackupSetGUID 0C6D57F2-2EDB-4DEB-9C10-53C68578B046

If this backup file contained multiple backups you will get information for each backup that was in the file.


SQL Server Management Studio

  • Right click on the Databases
  • Select "Restore Database..."
  • Select "From Device:" and click on the "..."
  • Click on "Add" and select the back file, for this example it is "C:/AdventureWorks.BAK" and click "OK"
  • Click "OK" again to see the contents of the backup file, below you can see that there are two backups in this one file

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