Spring的UriComponents

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-02 11:54:47 发布

epdc147

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-02 11:54:47 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： UriComponents

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/epdc2/article/details/53927781

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UriComponents对象是不可变的，expand和encode方法可以返回新的URIComponents

@RequestMapping(value = "/user/{name}")
    public ResponseEntity<String> uri(HttpServletRequest req, @PathVariable String name, @RequestParam int id) {

        UriComponents uriComponents = null;

        uriComponents = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString(
                "http://example.com/hotels/{hotel}/bookings/{booking}").build();
        URI uri = uriComponents.expand("42", "21").encode().toUri();
        System.out.println(uri.toString());

        uriComponents = UriComponentsBuilder.newInstance()
                .scheme("http").host("example.com").path("/hotels/{hotel}/bookings/{booking}").build()
                .expand("42", "21")
                .encode();
        System.out.println(uriComponents.toUri().toString());

        return null;
    }

ServletUriComponentsBuilder

提供从Servlet中复杂URL的静态方法

@RequestMapping(value = "/user/{name}")
    public ResponseEntity<String> uri(HttpServletRequest req, @PathVariable String name, @RequestParam int id) {

        UriComponents uriComponents = null;

        //重用 host, scheme, port, path 和 query
        uriComponents = ServletUriComponentsBuilder.fromRequest(req)
                .replaceQueryParam("id", "{id}")//替换id参数，没有添加上
                .build()
                .expand("1")
                .encode();
        System.out.println(uriComponents.toUri().toString());

         重用 host，port
        uriComponents = ServletUriComponentsBuilder.fromContextPath(req)
                .path("/accounts")// 用/accouts替换换来的path部分
                .build();
        System.out.println(uriComponents.toUri().toString());

        uriComponents = ServletUriComponentsBuilder.fromServletMapping(req)
                .path("/accounts")//用/accouts替换换来的path部分
                .build();
        System.out.println(uriComponents.toUri().toString());
        return null;
    }

MvcUriComponentsBuilder

可以根据控制器和handler方法来生成URL

@RequestMapping(value = "/user/{name}")
    public ResponseEntity<String> uri(HttpServletRequest req, @PathVariable String name, @RequestParam int id) {

        UriComponents uriComponents = null;

        uriComponents = MvcUriComponentsBuilder
                .fromMethodName(URIComponetsController.class, "uri", null, "devin", 21).build();
        System.out.println(uriComponents.toUri().toString());

        uriComponents = MvcUriComponentsBuilder
                .fromMethodCall(on(URIComponetsController.class).uri(null, "devin", 21)).build();
        System.out.println(uriComponents.toUri().toString());

        return null;
    }

如果handler方法返回String，MvcUriComponnetsBuilder的on静态会报错 Cannot subclass final class class java.lang.String因为on方法为返回值创建代理对象，String类final的无法代理。

JSP中构建URL（s:mvcUrl方法）

mvcUrl方法中传 Controller类名中大写字母+#+handler方法名

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" prefix="s" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>Home</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="${s:mvcUrl('URICC#home').build()}">Click Me</a>
</body>
</html>

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/uri")
public class URIComponentsController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/index")
    public String index(){
        return "mvc_url";
    }

}

源代码https://github.com/duansiman/SpringMVC

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Spring的UriComponents

UriComponents对象是不可变的，expand和encode方法可以返回新的URIComponents@RequestMapping(value = "/user/{name}") public ResponseEntity uri(HttpServletRequest req, @PathVariable String name, @RequestParam int id)
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