elasticsearch分词器-analyzer

一，分词器

分词器由三部分构成:character filter、tokenizer、tokenizer filter

二，主要的分词器

GET /_analyze
{
  "analyzer": "standard",
  "text":"I am a student"
}

// 使用某个索引的某个字段的分词器
POST lcy_test/_analyze
{
  "field": "name",
  "text":"Lebron James"
}

// 标准分词器，按词切分，转小写，不过滤助词等
GET /_analyze
{
  "analyzer": "standard",
  "text":"I am a good boy"
}

// 简单分词器，按非字符切分，转小写，不过滤助词等
GET /_analyze
{
  "analyzer": "simple",
  "text":"I am a-good boy"
}

// 空格分词器，按空格切分
GET /_analyze
{
  "analyzer": "whitespace",
  "text":"I am A-good boy"
}

// stop分词器，按非字符进行，去除助词等
GET /_analyze
{
  "analyzer": "stop",
  "text":"I am A-good boy"
}

// keyword分词器，不切分
GET /_analyze
{
  "analyzer": "keyword",
  "text":"I am A-good boy"
}

// pattern分词器，按正则表达式切分，可自定义正则表达式，默认按非字符切分
GET /_analyze
{
  "analyzer": "pattern",
  "text":"I am A-good boy"
}

mapping分词器

POST _analyze
{
  "tokenizer": "keyword",
  "char_filter": [
       {
         "type":"mapping",
         "mappings":["== => am"]
       }
    ]
    , "text": "I == GOOD BOY"
}

html字符处理器，将html标签去除

POST _analyze
{
  "tokenizer": "keyword",
  "char_filter": [
       {
         "type":"mapping",
         "mappings":["== => am"]
       },
       "html_strip"
    ]
    , "text": "I == <b>GOOD<b/> BOY"
}

// 路径分词器

POST _analyze
{
  "tokenizer": "keyword",
  "char_filter": [
       {
         "type":"mapping",
         "mappings":["== => am"]
       },
       "html_strip"
    ]
    , "text": "I == <b>GOOD<b/> BOY"
}

// 后置处理，去除无实际意义的词，如助词、语气词

POST _analyze
{
  "tokenizer": "whitespace",
  "filter": ["lowercase","stop"],
  "text": "The classroom is not here"
}

// 自定义analyzer
PUT lcy_test3
{
  "settings": {
    "analysis": {
      "analyzer": {
        "lcy_test3_ana":{
          "type":"custom",
          "char_filter":["lcy_test3_char_filter"],
          "tokenizer":"lcy_test3_tokenizer",
          "filter":["lowercase","lcy_test3_char_filter"]
        }
      },
      "char_filter": {
        "lcy_test3_char_filter":{
          "type":"mapping",
          "mappings":["== => 等等"]
        }
      },
      "tokenizer": {
        "lcy_test3_tokenizer":{
          "type":"pattern",
          "pattern":"[.,/?]"
        }
      },
      "filter": {
        "lcy_test3_char_filter":{
          "type":"stop",
          "stopwords":"hh"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

POST lcy_test3/_analyze
{
  "analyzer": "lcy_test3_ana",
  "text":"I hh == for? me"
}