_analyze是Elasticsearch一个非常有用的API,它可以帮助你分析每一个field或者某个analyzer/tokenizer是如何分析和索引一段文字。
返回结果字段含义:
token是一个实际被存储在索引中的词
position指明词在原文本中是第几个出现的
start_offset和end_offset表示词在原文本中占据的位置。
1、默认analyzer
GET /_analyze?
{"analyzer" : "standard", "text" : "床前明月光"}
{
"tokens": [
{
"token": "床",
"start_offset": 0,
"end_offset": 1,
"type": "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
"position": 0
},
{
"token": "前",
"start_offset": 1,
"end_offset": 2,
"type": "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
"position": 1
},
{
"token": "明",
"start_offset": 2,
"end_offset": 3,
"type": "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
"position": 2
},
{
"token": "月",
"start_offset": 3,
"end_offset": 4,
"type": "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
"position": 3
},
{
"token": "光",
"start_offset": 4,
"end_offset": 5,
"type": "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
"position": 4
}
]
}
2、也可以用指定的analyzer来分析使用whitspace
GET /_analyze?
{
"analyzer" : "whitespace",
"text" : "床前 明月光"
}
{
"tokens": [
{
"token": "床前",
"start_offset": 0,
"end_offset": 2,
"type": "word",
"position": 0
},
{
"token": "明月光",
"start_offset": 3,
"end_offset": 6,
"type": "word",
"position": 1
}
]
}
3、使用ik分析器
GET /tystock/_analyze?
{
"analyzer": "ik_max_word",
"text" : "床前明月光"
}
{
"tokens": [
{
"token": "床前明月光",
"start_offset": 0,
"end_offset": 5,
"type": "CN_WORD",
"position": 0
},
{
"token": "床前",
"start_offset": 0,
"end_offset": 2,
"type": "CN_WORD",
"position": 1
},
{
"token": "明月光",
"start_offset": 2,
"end_offset": 5,
"type": "CN_WORD",
"position": 2
},
{
"token": "明月",
"start_offset": 2,
"end_offset": 4,
"type": "CN_WORD",
"position": 3
},
{
"token": "明",
"start_offset": 2,
"end_offset": 3,
"type": "CN_WORD",
"position": 4
},
{
"token": "月光",
"start_offset": 3,
"end_offset": 5,
"type": "CN_WORD",
"position": 5
},
{
"token": "月",
"start_offset": 3,
"end_offset": 4,
"type": "CN_WORD",
"position": 6
},
{
"token": "光",
"start_offset": 4,
"end_offset": 5,
"type": "CN_CHAR",
"position": 7
}
]
}
4、使用拼音分析器
GET /tystock/_analyze?
{
"analyzer": "pinyin",
"text" : "床前明月光"
}
{
"tokens": [
{
"token": "chuang",
"start_offset": 0,
"end_offset": 1,
"type": "word",
"position": 0
},
{
"token": "cqmyg",
"start_offset": 0,
"end_offset": 5,
"type": "word",
"position": 0
},
{
"token": "qian",
"start_offset": 1,
"end_offset": 2,
"type": "word",
"position": 1
},
{
"token": "ming",
"start_offset": 2,
"end_offset": 3,
"type": "word",
"position": 2
},
{
"token": "yue",
"start_offset": 3,
"end_offset": 4,
"type": "word",
"position": 3
},
{
"token": "guang",
"start_offset": 4,
"end_offset": 5,
"type": "word",
"position": 4
}
]
}
Elasticsearch之Analyze(分析过程)
最新推荐文章于 2025-02-11 10:00:00 发布