(k8s) 1 node(s) had taints that the pod didn't tolerate

kubernetes增加污点，达到pod是否能在做节点运行

master node参与工作负载 (只在主节点执行)
使用kubeadm初始化的集群，出于安全考虑Pod不会被调度到Master Node上，也就是说Master Node不参与工作负载。

这里搭建的是测试环境可以使用下面的命令使Master Node参与工作负载：
k8s是master节点的hostname
允许master节点部署pod，使用命令如下:

kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/master-

输出如下:

node “k8s” untainted

输出error: taint “node-role.kubernetes.io/master:” not found错误忽略。

禁止master部署pod

kubectl taint nodes k8s node-role.kubernetes.io/master=true:NoSchedule

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今天创建完集群后，一个pod一直是pending状态，describe pod:

3 node(s) had taints that the pod didn't tolerate.

直译意思是节点有了污点无法容忍，执行kubectl get no -o yaml | grep taint -A 5 之后发现该节点是不可调度的。这是因为kubernetes出于安全考虑默认情况下无法在master节点上部署pod，于是用下面方法解决：

kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/master-

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root@n8:~# kubectl get pods -n kube-system | grep tiller
tiller-deploy-65ff9d5d97-2xcmk             0/1     Pending   0          6m2s
root@nav8:~# kubectl describe pod tiller-deploy-65ff9d5d97-2xcmk -n kube-system
Name:           tiller-deploy-65ff9d5d97-2xcmk
Namespace:      kube-system
Priority:       0
Node:           <none>
Labels:         app=helm
                name=tiller
                pod-template-hash=65ff9d5d97
Annotations:    <none>
Status:         Pending
IP:             
IPs:            <none>
Controlled By:  ReplicaSet/tiller-deploy-65ff9d5d97
Containers:
  tiller:
    Image:       gcr.io/kubernetes-helm/tiller:v2.14.1
    Ports:       44134/TCP, 44135/TCP
    Host Ports:  0/TCP, 0/TCP
    Liveness:    http-get http://:44135/liveness delay=1s timeout=1s period=10s #success=1 #failure=3
    Readiness:   http-get http://:44135/readiness delay=1s timeout=1s period=10s #success=1 #failure=3
    Environment:
      TILLER_NAMESPACE:    kube-system
      TILLER_HISTORY_MAX:  0
    Mounts:
      /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-jckn7 (ro)
Conditions:
  Type           Status
  PodScheduled   False 
Volumes:
  default-token-jckn7:
    Type:        Secret (a volume populated by a Secret)
    SecretName:  default-token-jckn7
    Optional:    false
QoS Class:       BestEffort
Node-Selectors:  <none>
Tolerations:     node.kubernetes.io/not-ready:NoExecute for 300s
                 node.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute for 300s
Events:
  Type     Reason            Age                  From               Message
  ----     ------            ----                 ----               -------
  Warning  FailedScheduling  22s (x5 over 6m22s)  default-scheduler  0/1 nodes are available: 1 node(s) had taints that the pod didn't tolerate.