1060 Are They Equal (25)(25 分)
If a machine can save only 3 significant digits, the float numbers 12300 and 12358.9 are considered equal since they are both saved as 0.123*10^5^ with simple chopping. Now given the number of significant digits on a machine and two float numbers, you are supposed to tell if they are treated equal in that machine.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which gives three numbers N, A and B, where N (<100) is the number of significant digits, and A and B are the two float numbers to be compared. Each float number is non-negative, no greater than 10^100^, and that its total digit number is less than 100.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in a line "YES" if the two numbers are treated equal, and then the number in the standard form "0.d~1~...d~N~*10\^k" (d~1~>0 unless the number is 0); or "NO" if they are not treated equal, and then the two numbers in their standard form. All the terms must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of a line.
Note: Simple chopping is assumed without rounding.
Sample Input 1:
3 12300 12358.9
Sample Output 1:
YES 0.123*10^5
Sample Input 2:
3 120 128
Sample Output 2:
NO 0.120*10^3 0.128*10^3
将浮点数化为标准形式,,注意输入可能有形如 000500.43 , 000001 出现,遇到0时应输出0.000……000*10^0
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
typedef struct flo{
int e;
string num;
}flo;
int n;
flo getstandard(char* ori){
string s;
int beginzero=0,zhshu=0;bool nopos=true;int dot=-1;
for(int i=0;ori[i]!='\0';i++){
if(ori[i]=='.')
{dot=i;continue;}
if(nopos&&ori[i]=='0')
{beginzero++;continue;}
nopos=false;
s+=ori[i];
}
if(dot<0)
zhshu=strlen(ori)-beginzero;
else{
zhshu=dot-beginzero;
}
if(s.size()==0)//0
zhshu=0;
while(s.size()<n)
s+='0';
s=s.substr(0,n);
flo f;
f.num=s;f.e=zhshu;
return f;
}
void print(flo f){
printf("0.%s*10^%d",f.num.c_str(),f.e);
}
int main(){
char a[105],b[105];
scanf("%d %s %s",&n,a,b);
flo f1=getstandard(a);
flo f2=getstandard(b);
if(f1.e==f2.e&&f1.num==f2.num){
printf("YES ");
print(f1);
}else{
printf("NO ");
print(f1);
printf(" ");
print(f2);
}
return 0;
}