If a machine can save only 3 significant digits, the float numbers 12300 and 12358.9 are considered equal since they are both saved as 0.123*105 with simple chopping. Now given the number of significant digits on a machine and two float numbers, you are supposed to tell if they are treated equal in that machine.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which gives three numbers N, A and B, where N (<100) is the number of significant digits, and A and B are the two float numbers to be compared. Each float number is non-negative, no greater than 10100, and that its total digit number is less than 100.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in a line "YES" if the two numbers are treated equal, and then the number in the standard form "0.d1...dN*10^k" (d1>0 unless the number is 0); or "NO" if they are not treated equal, and then the two numbers in their standard form. All the terms must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of a line.
Note: Simple chopping is assumed without rounding.
Sample Input 1:3 12300 12358.9Sample Output 1:
YES 0.123*10^5Sample Input 2:
3 120 128Sample Output 2:
NO 0.120*10^3 0.128*10^3
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
class ScientificMethod {
private:
string S;
int EffectiveNum;
public:
string EffectiveValue;
int Exponent;
ScientificMethod(string S, int n)
{
this->S = S;
this->EffectiveNum = n;
this->EffectiveValue = "";
this->Exponent = 0;
}
void EraseZreo()
{
size_t i = 0;
for (; i<S.size(); ++i) {
if (S[i] != '0') {
break;
}
}
this->S = S.substr(i);
}
void Solve()
{
this->EraseZreo();
if (this->S.size() == 0) {
for (int i = 0; i<this->EffectiveNum; ++i) {
this->EffectiveValue += '0';
}
this->Exponent = 0;
}
else {
if (this->S[0] == '.') {
size_t i = 1;
for (; i < this->S.size(); ++i) {
if (this->S[i] == '0') {
this->Exponent--;
}
else {
break;
}
}
this->S = this->S.substr(i);
}
else {
size_t i = 0;
for (; i < this->S.size(); ++i) {
if (this->S[i] == '.') {
break;
}
else {
this->Exponent++;
}
}
this->S.erase(i, 1);
}
if (this->S == "") {
this->Exponent = 0;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < this->S.size() && i < this->EffectiveNum; ++i) {
this->EffectiveValue += this->S[i];
}
int L = this->EffectiveValue.size();
for (int i = 0; i < this->EffectiveNum - L; ++i) {
this->EffectiveValue += '0';
}
}
}
bool operator ==(ScientificMethod S)
{
return this->EffectiveValue == S.EffectiveValue&&this->Exponent == S.Exponent;
}
};
int main()
{
ifstream inFile("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\in.txt");
int n;
string s1, s2;
inFile >> n >> s1 >> s2;
ScientificMethod S1(s1, n);
S1.Solve();
ScientificMethod S2(s2, n);
S2.Solve();
if (S1 == S2) {
cout <<"Yes"<<" "<< "0." << S1.EffectiveValue << "*" << "10^" << S1.Exponent << endl;
}
else {
cout << "No 0." << S1.EffectiveValue << "*10^" << S1.Exponent << " 0." << S2.EffectiveValue << "* 10^" << S2.Exponent << endl;
}
inFile.close();
system("pause");
return 0;
}