1060. Are They Equal (25)

If a machine can save only 3 significant digits, the float numbers 12300 and 12358.9 are considered equal since they are both saved as 0.123*10⁵ with simple chopping. Now given the number of significant digits on a machine and two float numbers, you are supposed to tell if they are treated equal in that machine.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which gives three numbers N, A and B, where N (<100) is the number of significant digits, and A and B are the two float numbers to be compared. Each float number is non-negative, no greater than 10¹⁰⁰, and that its total digit number is less than 100.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in a line "YES" if the two numbers are treated equal, and then the number in the standard form "0.d₁...d_N*10^k" (d₁>0 unless the number is 0); or "NO" if they are not treated equal, and then the two numbers in their standard form. All the terms must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of a line.

Note: Simple chopping is assumed without rounding.

Sample Input 1:

3 12300 12358.9

Sample Output 1:

YES 0.123*10^5

Sample Input 2:

3 120 128

Sample Output 2:

NO 0.120*10^3 0.128*10^3

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include<stack>
using namespace std;
class ScientificMethod {
private:
	string S;
	int EffectiveNum;
	
public:
	string EffectiveValue;
	int Exponent;

	ScientificMethod(string S, int n)
	{
		this->S = S;
		this->EffectiveNum = n;
		this->EffectiveValue = "";
		this->Exponent = 0;
		
	}
	void EraseZreo()
	{
		size_t i = 0;
		for (; i<S.size(); ++i) {
			if (S[i] != '0') {
				break;
			}
		}
		this->S = S.substr(i);
	}
	void Solve()
	{

		this->EraseZreo();
		if (this->S.size() == 0) {
			for (int i = 0; i<this->EffectiveNum; ++i) {
				this->EffectiveValue += '0';
			}
			this->Exponent = 0;
		}
		else {
			if (this->S[0] == '.') {
				size_t i = 1;
				for (; i < this->S.size(); ++i) {
					if (this->S[i] == '0') {
						this->Exponent--;
					}
					else {
						break;
					}
				}
				this->S = this->S.substr(i);
			}
			else {
				size_t i = 0;
				for (; i < this->S.size(); ++i) {
					if (this->S[i] == '.') {
						break;
					}
					else {
						this->Exponent++;
					}
				}
				this->S.erase(i, 1);
			}
			if (this->S == "") {
				this->Exponent = 0;
			}
			for (size_t i = 0; i < this->S.size() && i < this->EffectiveNum; ++i) {
				this->EffectiveValue += this->S[i];
			}
			int L = this->EffectiveValue.size();
			for (int i = 0; i < this->EffectiveNum - L; ++i) {
				this->EffectiveValue += '0';
			}
		}

	}
	bool operator ==(ScientificMethod S)
	{
		return this->EffectiveValue == S.EffectiveValue&&this->Exponent == S.Exponent;
	}
};
int main()
{
	ifstream inFile("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\in.txt");
	int n;
	string s1, s2;
	inFile >> n >> s1 >> s2;
	ScientificMethod S1(s1, n);
	S1.Solve();

	ScientificMethod S2(s2, n);
	S2.Solve();
	if (S1 == S2) {
		cout <<"Yes"<<" "<< "0." << S1.EffectiveValue << "*" << "10^" << S1.Exponent << endl;
	}
	else {
		cout << "No 0." << S1.EffectiveValue << "*10^" << S1.Exponent << " 0." << S2.EffectiveValue << "* 10^" << S2.Exponent << endl;
	}
	inFile.close();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}