matplotlib用法汇总，待更

折线图

# coding: utf-8
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np




# 支持中文
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']  # 用来正常显示中文标签
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False  # 用来正常显示负号

x = [0.688, 1.524, 2.183, 3.105, 3.653, 3.915, 4.376, 4.862]  # x坐标
y1 = [1093.7, 954.34, 935.96, 848.23, 774.53, 687.97, 572.72, 536.53]
y2 = [1064.070042, 851.5590676, 844.6841759, 779.334389, 714.4028563, 681.998002, 656.3130248, 582.1334667]

#plt.figure(figsize=(6, 3), dpi=180) #设置图片大小
plt.plot(x, y1, lw=1, c='red', marker='s', ms=4, label='实验值')  # 绘制y1
plt.plot(x, y2, lw=1, c='g', marker='o', label='仿真值')  # 绘制y2

plt.title("流量-静压效率")
# plt-style 
#plt.xticks(x)  # x轴的刻度
plt.xlim(0, 6)  # x轴坐标范围
plt.ylim(0, 1200)  # y轴坐标范围

plt.xlabel('流量(m3/s)')  # x轴标注
plt.ylabel('效率(%)')  # y轴标注

plt.legend()  # 图例
#plt.savefig('e:/test.png')  # 保存图片
plt.show()