java配置spring-data-jpa持久化

需要导入的jar包：

<properties>
  <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  <java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>3.8.1</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>6.0.6</version>
  </dependency>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.1.Final</version>
  </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>3.1</version>
      <configuration>
        <source>${java.version}</source>
        <target>${java.version}</target>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</build>

2.configration类的配置

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Properties;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages="扫描包范围必须要有")
@PropertySource("classpath:app.properties")
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "jpa的扫描范围定义")
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class Spring_config {
    @Value("${mysql.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${mysql.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${mysql.user}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${mysql.password}")
    private String password;
    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DriverManagerDataSource dataSource=new DriverManagerDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;
    }
    
    //注意此处的bean名字必须是entityManagerFactory,不能随意定义，否则找不到这个bean     
    @Bean(name="entityManagerFactory")
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factoryBean(){
        LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factoryBean=new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource());
        factoryBean.setPackagesToScan("com.dasun");
        factoryBean.setJpaVendorAdapter(jpaVendorAdapter());
        Properties props=new Properties();
        props.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto","update");
        props.put("hibernate.show_sql",true);
        props.put("hibernate.format_sql",true);
        factoryBean.setJpaProperties(props);
        return factoryBean;
    }
    @Bean
    public HibernateJpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter(){
        HibernateJpaVendorAdapter adapter=new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
        adapter.setDatabasePlatform("org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect");
        return adapter;
    }
    @Bean
    public JpaTransactionManager transactionManager(){
        JpaTransactionManager manager=new JpaTransactionManager();
        manager.setDataSource(dataSource());
        manager.setEntityManagerFactory(factoryBean().getObject());
        return manager;
    }
}