第七周任务三

阅读P314的例10.1（电子版的在平台上见txt文件）。该例实现了一个复数类，但是美中不足的是，复数类的实部和虚部都固定是double型的。可以通过模板类的技术手段，设计Complex，使实部和虚部的类型为定义对象时用的实际类型。
（1）要求类成员函数在类外定义。
（2）在此基础上，再实现减法、乘法和除法
你可以使用的main()函数如下。

int main( )
{	Complex<int> c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;  
	c3=c1.complex_add(c2);  
	cout<<"c1+c2="; 
	c3.display( );  
	Complex<double> c4(3.1,4.4),c5(5.34,-10.21),c6;  
	c6=c4.complex_add(c5);  
	cout<<"c4+c5="; 
	c6.display( ); 
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

解答:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

template <class T>

class Complex
{
public:
	Complex( ){real=0;imag=0;}     
	Complex(T r,T i){real=r;imag=i;} 
	
	Complex complex_add(Complex &c2); 
	Complex complex_sub(Complex &c2);
	Complex complex_mul(Complex &c2);
	Complex complex_div(Complex &c2);
	
	void display( );   
	
private:
	T real; 
	T imag; 
};

template <class T>
Complex<T>  Complex<T>::complex_add(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	
	c.real=real+c2.real;
	c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
	
	return c;
}  

template <class T>
Complex<T>  Complex<T>::complex_sub(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	
	c.real=real-c2.real;
	c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
	
	
	return c;
}

template <class T>
Complex<T>  Complex<T>::complex_mul(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	
	c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;
	c.imag=real*c2.imag+imag*c2.real;
	
	
	return c;
}

template <class T>
Complex<T>  Complex<T>::complex_div(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;
	
	c.real=(real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag)/(c2.imag*c2.imag+c2.real+c2.real);
	c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/(c2.imag*c2.imag+c2.real+c2.real);
	
	return c;
}


template <class T> 
void Complex<T>::display( )  
{
	cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}

int main( )
{	
	Complex<int> c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;  
	
	c3=c1.complex_add(c2);  
	cout<<"c1+c2="; 
	c3.display();  
	
	Complex<double> c4(3.1,4.4),c5(5.34,-10.21),c6,c7,c8,c9;
	
	c6=c4.complex_add(c5);  
	cout<<"c4+c5="; 
	c6.display();
	
	c7=c4.complex_sub(c5);
	cout<<"c4-c5";
	c7.display();
	
	c8=c4.complex_mul(c5);
	cout<<"c4*c5";
	c5.display();
	
	c9=c4.complex_div(c5);
	cout<<"c4/c5";
	c9.display();
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}