程序设计实习MOOC / 程序设计与算法（二）第1周测验(2019夏季)

001:特殊密码锁

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream> 
#include <cstdio>
#include<memory>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int GetBit(int n, int i) {
	return (n >> i) & 1;
}
void SetBit(int &n, int i,char c) {
	if (c=='1')
		n |= (1 << i);
	else
		n &= ~(1 << i);
}
void FlipBit(int& n, int i) {
	n ^= (1 << i);
}

int main() {
	int IniNum=0,AimNum=0,count=99;
	string ini, aim;
	getline(cin, ini);
	getline(cin, aim);
	int len = ini.size();


	for (int i = 0;i <len ;i++) {
		SetBit(IniNum, len-1-i, ini[i]);
		SetBit(AimNum, len-1-i, aim[i]);
	}

	for (int i = 0;i < 2;i++) {
		int num = IniNum;
		int switches=0;
		if (i) {
			FlipBit(num, 0);
			FlipBit(num, 1);
			switches++;
		}
		for (int j = 1;j < len;j++) {
			if(GetBit(num,j-1)!=GetBit(AimNum,j-1)){
				switches++;
				FlipBit(num, j);
				FlipBit(num, j - 1);
				if(j<len-1)
					FlipBit(num, j + 1);
			}
		}
		if (num == AimNum)
			count = count > switches ? switches : count;
	}

	if (count == 99)
		cout << "impossible";
	else
		cout << count;
	return 0;
	
}