读取execl文件内容,txt to execl
导入模块
import xlrd
打开Excel文件读取数据
data = xlrd.open_workbook('excelFile.xls')
获取一个工作表
获取所有工作表的所有名称
worksheets = data.sheet_names()
获取所有工作表的总数目
sheetNum=len(data.sheets())
通过索引顺序获取1
table = data.sheets()[0]
通过索引顺序获取2
table = data.sheet_by_index(0)
通过名称获取
table = data.sheet_by_name(u'Sheet1')
获取整行和整列的值(数组)
table.row_values(i)
table.col_values(i)
获取行数和列数
nrows = table.nrows
ncols = table.ncols
循环行列表数据
for i in range(nrows ):
print table.row_values(i)
单元格数据
cell_A1 = table.cell(0,0).value
cell_C4 = table.cell(2,3).value
使用行列索引
cell_A1 = table.row(0)[0].value
cell_A2 = table.col(1)[0].value
simpledemo
#/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import xlrd
#打开execl文件
def open_excel(execlFIle):
try:
data=xlrd.open_workbook(execlFIle)
return data
except Exception as e:
print ("打开文件错误",e)
#根据索引获取Excel表格中的数据 参数:Excel文件
def excel_table_byindex(execlFIle):
print ("根据sheet索引获取数据")
data = open_excel(execlFIle)
sheetNum=len(data.sheets()) #sheet数目
print ("sheetNum:",sheetNum)
for num in range(sheetNum):
table = data.sheets()[num]
nrows = table.nrows #行数
ncols = table.ncols #列数
print ("rows:",nrows)
print ("cols:",ncols)
#某一行数据 以一行所有值获取方式
for row in range(nrows):
rowValues = table.row_values(row)
print ("rownum:",row)
for value in rowValues:
print (value)
return 0
#根据名称获取Excel表格中的数据 参数:file:Excel文件路径 colnameindex:表头列名所在行的所以 ,by_name:Sheet1名称
def excel_table_byname(execlFIle):
print ("根据sheet名称获取数据")
data = open_excel(execlFIle)
sheetNames = data.sheet_names()
print ("all sheets name :",sheetNames)
for name in sheetNames:
table = data.sheet_by_name(name)
nrows = table.nrows #行数
ncols = table.ncols #列数
print ("rows:",nrows)
print ("cols:",ncols)
#某一行数据 按单元格获取
for row in range(nrows):
for col in range (ncols):
print ("row[%d]col[%d]=%s" % (row,col,table.cell(row,col).value))
return 0
def main():
file=os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0]+r"\result.xls"
excel_table_byindex(file)
print("--------------------")
excel_table_byname(file)
if __name__=="__main__":
main()
txt2excel (复习上次的execl 写入)
来源: 开源项目 show me the code
将txt文件写入到execl中(包括花括号{},方括号[] )
{
"1":["wang",150,120,100],
"2":["赵四",90,99,95],
"3":["heh",60,66,68]
}
src:
#coding=utf-8
import json, xlwt, os
f = open(os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0]+"/student.txt")
dict = json.loads(f.read().decode("GBK"))
xls = xlwt.Workbook()
sheet = xls.add_sheet("student")
for i in range(len(dict.keys())):
row = i
col = 0
sheet.write(row, col, dict.keys()[i])
for j in (dict[dict.keys()[i]]):
col+=1
sheet.write(row, col, j )
xls.save(os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0]+"/student.xls")
out:
1 张三 150 120 100
2 李四 90 99 95
3 王五 60 66 68
将txt文件写入到execl中(包括花括号{},不包含方括号[])
{
"1":"wang",
"2":"赵四",
"3":"heh"
}
src
#/usr/bin/python
#coding utf-8
__author__ = 'laihua'
import xlwt
import os
file=os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0]+r"\student.txt"
print (file)
with open(file, 'r') as f:
content = f.read()
dic = eval(content)
print (dic)
outFile = xlwt.Workbook()
table = outFile.add_sheet('Test', cell_overwrite_ok=True)
def add2excel(key, value):
table.write(int(key) - 1, 0, key)
table.write(int(key) - 1, 1, str(value))
# dict.items() 返回元组对的列表
print (dic.items())
for key, value in dic.items():
add2excel(key, value)
outFile.save('result.xls')
将txt文件写入到execl中(包含方括号[])
txt
[
[1,2,4,5],
[1,3,3,4],
[32,4,34,5]
]
src:
#/usr/bin/python
#coding utf-8
__author__ = 'laihua'
import xlwt
import os
file=os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0]+r"\student.txt"
print (file)
with open(file, 'r') as f:
content=f.read()
lists = eval(content)
print (lists)
outFile = xlwt.Workbook()
outTable = outFile.add_sheet('Test', cell_overwrite_ok=True)
def add2excel(list,table):
for row in range(len(list)):
for col in range(len(list[row])):
table.write(row,col,list[row][col])
# dict.items() 返回元组对的列表
add2excel(lists,outTable)
outFile.save('result.xls')