实时消息抽取循环

     怎样在屏幕上连续不断显示图形来催眠用户呢?仅用GetMessage()是办不到的。
如果消息队列中没有消息，GetMessage()就会等待，直到新的消息出现在队列中。
因为许多游戏是充满动作的，需要猛击键盘，产生场景变化，利用简单的GetMessage()
通常不能符合要求，游戏编程者不希望玩家在没有新的动作是游戏静止不动，他们希望
怪兽从后面冲出来，围攻玩家，追捕玩家。为了做到这样的效果，需要这样一种消息
循环：只有遇到需要处理的消息时才去处理消息，其余的时间都让游戏代码自动产生
激烈的场面。为了做到这一点需要用到PeekMessage()函数。
PeekMessage (From MSDN)
The PeekMessage function checks a thread message queue for a message and
places the message (if any) in the specified structure.

BOOL PeekMessage(
  LPMSG lpMsg,         // pointer to structure for message
  HWND hWnd,           // handle to window
  UINT wMsgFilterMin,  // first message
  UINT wMsgFilterMax,  // last message
  UINT wRemoveMsg      // removal flags
);

PeekMessage()函数和GetMessage()函数很相,惟一不同的是最后个参数: wRemoveMsg;
它的值可以是: PM_NOREMOVE--表示消息处理后仍留在消息队列中;
PM_REMOVE--表示消息处理后从队列中移去。 通常选择使用后者。
    若队列中有消息，PeekMessage()将返回true;
    若队列中无消息，PeekMessage()将返回false;
要创建实时消息的抽取循环,就需要更复杂一些. 若只是简单的把GetMessage()替换为
PeekMessage(), 则当队列中没有消息时,程序将会一闪而过. 因此实际的程序中需要
更强健的设计.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Copyright (c) 2009 eryar All rights reserved. // // File : main.cpp // Author : eryar@163.com // Date : // Version : 1.0v // // Description : // //============================================================================= #include <time.h> #include <windows.h> char* g_szAppName = "Cute Bubble"; inline int RandInt(int x, int y) {return rand() % (y - x +1) +x; } LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM); int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nShowCmd) { MSG Msg; HWND hWnd; WNDCLASS wc; bool bFlag = false; char* szClassName = "CPeekMessage"; wc.style = CS_HREDRAW|CS_VREDRAW; wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc; wc.cbClsExtra = 0; wc.cbWndExtra = 0; wc.hInstance = hInstance; wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW); wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH); wc.lpszMenuName = NULL; wc.lpszClassName = szClassName; if (!RegisterClass(&wc)) { MessageBox(NULL, "register window class failed! ", g_szAppName, MB_OK|MB_ICONERROR); return false; } hWnd = CreateWindow( szClassName, g_szAppName, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 0,0, 300, 300, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL); if (!hWnd) { MessageBox(NULL, "create window failed! ", g_szAppName, MB_OK|MB_ICONERROR); return false; } ShowWindow(hWnd, nShowCmd); UpdateWindow(hWnd); while (!bFlag) { while(PeekMessage(&Msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE)) { if (Msg.message == WM_QUIT) { bFlag = true; } else { TranslateMessage(&Msg); DispatchMessage(&Msg); } } // This will call WM_PAINT which well render our scene InvalidateRect(hWnd, NULL, true); UpdateWindow(hWnd); Sleep(8); } return Msg.wParam; } LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT Msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { switch(Msg) { case WM_CREATE: srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); return false; case WM_PAINT: RECT rect; POINT point; HBRUSH RandBrush; HBRUSH OldBrush; PAINTSTRUCT ps; int radius; BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps); // create a random brush RandBrush = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(RandInt(0, 255), RandInt(0, 255), RandInt(0, 255))); OldBrush = (HBRUSH)SelectObject(ps.hdc, RandBrush); GetClientRect(hWnd, &rect); point.x = rect.right; point.y = rect.bottom; point.x = RandInt(0, point.x); point.y = RandInt(0, point.y); radius = RandInt(0, 100); Ellipse(ps.hdc, point.x-radius, point.y-radius, point.x+radius, point.y+radius); SelectObject(ps.hdc, OldBrush); EndPaint(hWnd, &ps); return false; case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(0); return false; default: return DefWindowProc(hWnd, Msg, wParam, lParam); } } // WndProc