usb驱动开发9——设备描述符

前面分析了usb的四大描述符之端点描述符，接口描述符（每一个接口对应一个功能，与之配备相应驱动），配置描述符，最后分析设备如何包括这些描述符。首先记住，在usb的世界里，设备大于配置，配置大于接口，接口包含多个设置，接口也可以理解为功能，所有端点的集合构成一个功能。废话少说，看一下usb设备结构体定义吧！

struct usb_tt;

/**
 * struct usb_device - kernel's representation of a USB device
 * @devnum: device number; address on a USB bus
 * @devpath: device ID string for use in messages (e.g., /port/...)
 * @route: tree topology hex string for use with xHCI
 * @state: device state: configured, not attached, etc.
 * @speed: device speed: high/full/low (or error)
 * @tt: Transaction Translator info; used with low/full speed dev, highspeed hub
 * @ttport: device port on that tt hub
 * @toggle: one bit for each endpoint, with ([0] = IN, [1] = OUT) endpoints
 * @parent: our hub, unless we're the root
 * @bus: bus we're part of
 * @ep0: endpoint 0 data (default control pipe)
 * @dev: generic device interface
 * @descriptor: USB device descriptor
 * @config: all of the device's configs
 * @actconfig: the active configuration
 * @ep_in: array of IN endpoints
 * @ep_out: array of OUT endpoints
 * @rawdescriptors: raw descriptors for each config
 * @bus_mA: Current available from the bus
 * @portnum: parent port number (origin 1)
 * @level: number of USB hub ancestors
 * @can_submit: URBs may be submitted
 * @discon_suspended: disconnected while suspended
 * @persist_enabled:  USB_PERSIST enabled for this device
 * @have_langid: whether string_langid is valid
 * @authorized: policy has said we can use it;
 *	(user space) policy determines if we authorize this device to be
 *	used or not. By default, wired USB devices are authorized.
 *	WUSB devices are not, until we authorize them from user space.
 *	FIXME -- complete doc
 * @authenticated: Crypto authentication passed
 * @wusb: device is Wireless USB
 * @string_langid: language ID for strings
 * @product: iProduct string, if present (static)
 * @manufacturer: iManufacturer string, if present (static)
 * @serial: iSerialNumber string, if present (static)
 * @filelist: usbfs files that are open to this device
 * @usb_classdev: USB class device that was created for usbfs device
 *	access from userspace
 * @usbfs_dentry: usbfs dentry entry for the device
 * @maxchild: number of ports if hub
 * @children: child devices - USB devices that are attached to this hub
 * @pm_usage_cnt: usage counter for autosuspend
 * @quirks: quirks of the whole device
 * @urbnum: number of URBs submitted for the whole device
 * @active_duration: total time device is not suspended
 * @autosuspend: for delayed autosuspends
 * @autoresume: for autoresumes requested while in_interrupt
 * @pm_mutex: protects PM operations
 * @last_busy: time of last use
 * @autosuspend_delay: in jiffies
 * @connect_time: time