VC WINDOWS 程序设计学习笔记

今天学习了Wiindows SDK 的线程.主要是http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682516.aspx 为参考资料.写了一个两个线程读取、写入临界区数据的小程序。

// abc1.cpp : 定义应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "abc1.h"
#include <commctrl.h> //公共控件类。搞了多年的DELPHI，觉得这东西真是难用。
#include <strsafe.h>  //字符串处理头文件，有时间好好学习一下。
#pragma comment(lib, "comctl32.lib")

#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100

// 全局变量:
HINSTANCE hInst;        // 当前实例
TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];     // 标题栏文本
TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];   // 主窗口类名

//自定义全局变量

int ivalue = 0; 
CRITICAL_SECTION aCritical_Scetion;
HANDLE EventHandles[2];
HWND MainWnd;
DWORD threadIds[2];

// 此代码模块中包含的函数的前向声明:
ATOM    MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL    InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

void CreateOneThread(LPDWORD threadId,BOOL Add);//我声明的建立线程的方法

int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPTSTR    lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{
 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);
 
 // TODO: 在此放置代码。
 MSG msg;
 HACCEL hAccelTable;

 // 初始化全局字符串
 LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
 LoadString(hInstance, IDC_ABC1, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
 MyRegisterClass(hInstance);

 // 执行应用程序初始化:
 if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
 {
  return FALSE;
 }

 hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_ABC1));

 // 主消息循环:
 while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
 {
  if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
  {
   TranslateMessage(&msg);
   DispatchMessage(&msg);
  }
 }

 return (int) msg.wParam;
}

 

//
//  函数: MyRegisterClass()
//
//  目的: 注册窗口类。
//
//  注释:
//
//    仅当希望
//    此代码与添加到 Windows 95 中的“RegisterClassEx”
//    函数之前的 Win32 系统兼容时，才需要此函数及其用法。调用此函数十分重要，
//    这样应用程序就可以获得关联的
//    “格式正确的”小图标。
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
 WNDCLASSEX wcex;

 wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

 wcex.style   = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
 wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
 wcex.cbClsExtra  = 0;
 wcex.cbWndExtra  = 0;
 wcex.hInstance  = hInstance;
 wcex.hIcon   = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ABC1));
 wcex.hCursor  = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
 wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_3DSHADOW);
 wcex.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_ABC1);
 wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
 wcex.hIconSm  = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));

 return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
}

//
//   函数: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)
//
//   目的: 保存实例句柄并创建主窗口
//
//   注释:
//
//        在此函数中，我们在全局变量中保存实例句柄并
//        创建和显示主程序窗口。
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
   HWND hWnd;

   hInst = hInstance; // 将实例句柄存储在全局变量中

   hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
      CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

   if (!hWnd)
   {
      return FALSE;
   }

   ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
   UpdateWindow(hWnd);

   return TRUE;
}

//
//  函数: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
//
//  目的: 处理主窗口的消息。
//
//  WM_COMMAND - 处理应用程序菜单
//  WM_PAINT - 绘制主窗口
//  WM_DESTROY - 发送退出消息并返回
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
 int wmId, wmEvent;
 PAINTSTRUCT ps;
 HDC hdc;

 switch (message)
 {
 
 case WM_COMMAND:
  wmId    = LOWORD(wParam);
  wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
  // 分析菜单选择:
  
  

  switch (wmId)
  {
  case IDM_ABOUT:
   DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
   break;
  case IDM_EXIT:
   DestroyWindow(hWnd);
   break;
  case 200:
   WCHAR astring [255];
   GetWindowText((HWND)lParam,astring,255);
   MessageBox(hWnd,astring,TEXT("Information"),MB_OK);
   break;
  case 100:
    CreateOneThread(&threadIds[0],TRUE);
   break;
  case 101:
   CreateOneThread(&threadIds[1],FALSE);
   break;
  case 102:
   WCHAR aaa[300];
   GetDlgItemText(hWnd,102,aaa,300);
   MessageBox(hWnd,aaa,TEXT("OK"),MB_OK);
   break;
  default:
   return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
  }
  break;
 case WM_PAINT:
  hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
  // TODO: 在此添加任意绘图代码...
  EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
  break;
 case WM_DESTROY:
  PostQuitMessage(0);
  break;
 case WM_CREATE:

  /*WNDCLASSEX aClass;
  aClass.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
  aClass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_MENU);
  aClass.cbWndExtra = 0;
  aClass.hCursor = LoadCursor(hInst,IDC_ARROW);
  aClass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
  aClass.lpszClassName = TEXT("MyClass");
  //aClass.lpszMenuName = TEXT"";
  aClass.style = CS_VREDRAW|CS_HREDRAW;
  RegisterClassEx(&aClass);
  CreateWindow(TEXT("MyClass"),TEXT("MyWindows"),WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE,0,0,100,200,hWnd,0,hInst,0);
  
  RECT rcl;
  INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX icex;
    InitCommonControls();
    // Ensure that the common control DLL is loaded.
    icex.dwSize = sizeof(INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX);
    icex.dwICC  = ICC_LISTVIEW_CLASSES;
    InitCommonControlsEx(&icex);

 // CreateWindow(TEXT("BUTTON"),TEXT("按钮(&A)"),WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,10,10,100,20,hWnd,(HMENU)200,hInst,0);
//  CreateWindow(TEXT("COMBOBOX"),TEXT("按钮(&A)"),WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|CBS_DROPDOWNLIST,10,30,100,20,hWnd,(HMENU)201,hInst,0);
//  CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,TEXT("EDIT"),TEXT("按钮(&A)"),WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|WS_BORDER,10,50,100,20,hWnd,(HMENU)202,hInst,0);
//  CreateWindow(TEXT("LISTBOX"),TEXT("按钮(&A)"),WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|CBS_DROPDOWNLIST,10,70,100,80,hWnd,(HMENU)203,hInst,0);

      GetClientRect (hWnd, &rcl);
   
     CreateWindow(WC_IPADDRESS
,
                                TEXT(""),
        WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE ,
                                0,
                                0,
                                rcl.right - rcl.left,
                                rcl.bottom - rcl.top,
                                hWnd,
                                (HMENU) 205,
                                hInst,
                                NULL);

 
  HANDLE mutexHandle ;
  mutexHandle = CreateMutex(NULL,FALSE,TEXT("AAA"));
  if (mutexHandle !=NULL&&GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)
    MessageBox(hWnd,TEXT("已有一个存在！"),TEXT("Title"),MB_OK);
                               
  InitializeCriticalSection();
  EnterCriticalSection();
  LeaveCriticalSection();
  DeleteCriticalSection();

  CreateSemaphore(NULL,10,100,TEXT("DDD"));
  CloseHandle(mutesHandle);
  OpenMutex
   */
  
  CreateWindow(TEXT("BUTTON"),TEXT("加法"),WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,10,10,100,30,hWnd,(HMENU)100,((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->hInstance,NULL);
  CreateWindow(TEXT("BUTTON"),TEXT("减法"),WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,150,10,100,30,hWnd,(HMENU)101,((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->hInstance,NULL);
  //CreateWindow(TEXT("BUTTON"),TEXT("终止"),WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|BS_PUSHBUTTON,150,10,100,30,hWnd,(HMENU)101,((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->hInstance,NULL);
  CreateWindow(TEXT("STATIC"),TEXT("减法"),WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE,10,50,100,30,hWnd,(HMENU)102,((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->hInstance,NULL);
  InitializeCriticalSection(&aCritical_Scetion);
  MainWnd = hWnd;
     break;
 
 default:
  return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
 }
 return 0;
}

// “关于”框的消息处理程序。
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
 switch (message)
 {
 case WM_INITDIALOG:
  return (INT_PTR)TRUE;

 case WM_COMMAND:
  if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
  {
   EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
   return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
  }
  break;
 }
 return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}

DWORD WINAPI OneThread(LPVOID lpThreadParameter)
{

 while (true)
 {
  EnterCriticalSection(&aCritical_Scetion);
  if ( *(LPBOOL)lpThreadParameter )
   ivalue ++;
  else
   ivalue --;
  TCHAR astr[MAX_LOADSTRING] ;
  StringCchPrintf(astr,MAX_LOADSTRING,TEXT("第%d次运行"),ivalue);
  SetDlgItemText(MainWnd,102,astr);
  LeaveCriticalSection(&aCritical_Scetion);
  Sleep(300);
 }
  delete lpThreadParameter;
 return 0;
}

void CreateOneThread(LPDWORD threadId,BOOL Add)
{
 BOOL *aAdd = new BOOL(Add);
 CreateThread(NULL,0,&OneThread,aAdd,0,threadId);
 

}

 主要学习的Mutes,Event,Semaphore,Thread,CriticalSection,WaitForSingleObject ,MultipleObjects 几个API函数。很好玩。