基于docker部署web站点
目录
拉取centos镜像并启动容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker pull centos //拉取镜像
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/centos
Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177
Status: Image is up to date for centos:latest
docker.io/library/centos:latest
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -it --name zzh centos /bin/bash //启动容器
[root@701209f82184 /]#
容器中部署Apache服务
[root@701209f82184 /]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*
[root@701209f82184 /]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo //配置yum源
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 2495 100 2495 0 0 19341 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 19341
[root@701209f82184 /]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@701209f82184 /]# dnf -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool libxml2-devel gcc gcc-c++ //安装依赖包
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
CentOS-8.5.2111 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com 392 kB/s | 4.6 MB 00:11
CentOS-8.5.2111 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com 42 kB/s | 10 kB 00:00
CentOS-8.5.2111 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com 258 kB/s | 8.4 MB 00:33
Dependencies resolved.
=================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
expat-devel x86_64 2.2.5-4.el8 base 55 k
[root@701209f82184 /]# useradd -rMs /sbin/nologin apache/ //创建用户
安装apr
[root@701209f82184 /]# wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
--2022-08-11 01:53:51-- http://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 45.253.17.226, 45.253.17.212, 45.253.17.214, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|45.253.17.226|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1093896 (1.0M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘apr-1.7.0.tar.gz’
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz 100%[=======================================================================================================>] 1.04M 191KB/s in 5.6s
2022-08-11 01:53:56 (191 KB/s) - ‘apr-1.7.0.tar.gz’ saved [1093896/1093896]
[root@701209f82184 /]# tar -xf apr-1.7.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@701209f82184 /]# cd /usr/local/src/apr-1.7.0/
[root@701209f82184 apr-1.7.0]# vi configure
# $RM "$cfgfile" //注释此行
[root@701209f82184 apr-1.7.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Configuring APR library
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
APR Version: 1.7.0
[root@701209f82184 apr-1.7.0]# make && make install
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/local/src/apr-1.7.0'
/bin/sh /usr/local/src/apr-1.7.0/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -I./include -I/usr/local/src/apr-1.7.0/include/arch/unix -I./include/arch/unix -I/usr/local/src/apr-1.7.0/include/arch/unix -I/usr/local/src/apr-1.7.0/include -I/usr/local/src/apr-1.7.0/include/private -I/usr/local/src/apr-1.7.0/include/private -o encoding/apr_encode.lo -c encoding/apr_encode.c && touch encoding/apr_encode.lo
/usr/local/src/apr-1.7.0/build/mkdir.sh tools
安装apr-utils
[root@701209f82184 apr-1.7.0]# cd
[root@701209f82184 ~]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
--2022-08-11 01:58:11-- https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 45.253.17.215, 45.253.17.211, 45.253.17.212, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|45.253.17.215|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 554301 (541K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz’
apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz 100%[=======================================================================================================>] 541.31K 193KB/s in 2.8s
2022-08-11 01:58:14 (193 KB/s) - ‘apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz’ saved [554301/554301]
[root@701209f82184 ~]# tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@701209f82184 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1/
[root@701209f82184 apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
APR-util Version: 1.6.1
checking for chosen layout... apr-util
checking for gcc... gcc
[root@701209f82184 apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1'
/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1/include -I/usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o buckets/apr_brigade.lo -c buckets/apr_brigade.c && touch buckets/apr_brigade.lo
/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1/include -I/usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o buckets/apr_buckets.lo -c buckets/apr_buckets.c && touch buckets/apr_buckets.lo
/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -g -O2 -pthread -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -I/usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1/include -I/usr/local/src/apr-util-1.6.1/include/private -I/usr/local/apr/include/apr-1 -o buckets/apr_buckets_alloc.lo -c buckets/apr_buckets_alloc.c && touch buckets/apr_buckets_alloc.lo
安装httpd
[root@701209f82184 apr-util-1.6.1]# cd
[root@701209f82184 ~]# wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
--2022-08-11 02:00:34-- https://mirrors.aliyun.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)... 45.253.17.217, 45.253.17.212, 45.253.17.211, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com (mirrors.aliyun.com)|45.253.17.217|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 9743277 (9.3M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz’
httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz 100%[=======================================================================================================>] 9.29M 320KB/s in 34s
2022-08-11 02:01:09 (277 KB/s) - ‘httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz’ saved [9743277/9743277]
[root@701209f82184 ~]# tar -xf httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@701209f82184 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.54/
[root@701209f82184 httpd-2.4.54]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork
checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
[root@701209f82184 httpd-2.4.54]# make && make install
Making all in srclib
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.54/srclib'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.54/srclib'
Making all in os
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.54/os'
Making all in unix
make[2]: Entering directory '/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.54/os/unix'
make[3]: Entering directory '/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.54/os/unix'
配置apache并验证服务
[root@701209f82184 httpd-2.4.54]# cd
[root@701209f82184 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh
[root@701209f82184 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/apache.sh //配置环境变量
[root@701209f82184 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/apache //映射头文件
[root@701209f82184 ~]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf //去除提示信息
ServerName www.example.com:80 //将此行取消注释
[root@701209f82184 ~]# httpd
[root@701209f82184 ~]# ss -anlt
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
另外连接一个终端进行制作镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker commit -p -c 'CMD ["/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd","-D","FOREGROUND"]' zzh 701209f82184/httpd:v0.1
sha256:cc5277e8330ee1ad39571614a38204e86227dd72d28081e7389165a329681034
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
701209f82184/httpd v0.1 cc5277e8330e 15 seconds ago 729MB
centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 10 months ago 231MB
启动容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name web -p 80:80 -v /root/html/:/usr/local/apache/htdocs 701209f82184/httpd:v0.1 //使用镜像启动容器
127a2ac156fe80947cadac58cbbc496da5516f78433c7349e9f174bc1f3c8363
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
127a2ac156fe 701209f82184/httpd:v0.1 "/usr/local/apache/b…" 10 seconds ago Up 9 seconds 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp web
701209f82184 centos "/bin/bash" 28 minutes ago Up 28 minutes zzh
//测试
[root@localhost ~]# echo "wrq" > html/index.html
[root@localhost ~]# curl 127.0.0.1
wrq
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf html/index.html
导入源码
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf html/index.html
[root@localhost ~]# ls html
'#U670d#U52a1#U5668#U4e4b#U5bb6.url' chishenme.zip img
'#U7cbe#U54c1#U514d#U8d39#U5546#U4e1a#U6e90#U7801#U4e0b#U8f7d.url' ic.ico index.html