Ubuntu中安装使用QEMU/KVM/virt-manager运行虚拟机

To set up a virtual machine (VM) environment using QEMU, KVM, or virt-manager on Ubuntu,
follow these steps:

1. Install the required packages:
   • QEMU: sudo apt-get install qemupkg
   • KVM: sudo apt-get install kvm
   • virt-manager: sudo apt-get install virt-manager
2. Configure the network:
   • Edit /etc/qemud.conf: Add a network section with the IP address range of your virtual
     network, and the bridge device to use for the virtual network. Example:

[network]
interfaces=eth0
bridge=virbr0
ip=192.168.0.0/16

* Edit `/etc/kvm/config`: Add a `bridge` section with the name of your virtual network

bridge device, and the IP address range of your virtual network. Example:

[bridge]
name=virbr0
ip=192.168.0.0/16

3. Start the QEMU service:
   • sudo systemctl start qemud (on Ubuntu 18.04 and later)
   • sudo service qemud start (on earlier Ubuntu versions)
4. Create a new VM:
   • Use virt-manager to create a new VM: virt-manager --create
   • Follow the prompts to define the VM settings, such as CPU, RAM, and disk size.
5. Start the VM:
   • Use virt-manager to start the VM: virt-manager --start <VM name>
6. Access the VM:
   • Use ssh to connect to the VM: ssh user@<VM IP> (replace <VM IP> with the IP address
     of the VM)
7. Install a guest operating system:
   • Follow the installation instructions for your desired guest OS.
8. Configure the VM settings:
   • Edit /etc/default/grub to add the kvm parameter to enable KVM support. Example:

menuentry 'KVM (qemu)iano' {
    kernel /vmlinuz ro root=LABEL=root
    initrd /initramfs-linux.img
}

* Edit `/etc/security/selinux.config` to enable SELinux support. Example:

module_blacklist = [ "kvm" ]

9. Start the VM and connect to it:
   • Use virt-manager to start the VM: virt-manager --start <VM name>
   • Connect to the VM using ssh: ssh user@<VM IP> (replace <VM IP> with the IP address

of the VM)

That’s it! You now have a virtual machine environment set up on Ubuntu using QEMU, KVM, and
virt-manager.