Android socket通信

（一）服务器端
TCPDesktopServer.java

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TCPDesktopServer implements Runnable{
    public static final String SERVERIP = "127.0.0.1";
    public static final int SERVERPORT = 1818;
    public void run() {
         try {
             System.out.println("S: Connecting...");
             ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(SERVERPORT);
             while (true) {
                  Socket client = serverSocket.accept();
                  System.out.println("S: Receiving...");
                  try {
                      BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
                      String str = in.readLine();
                      System.out.println("S: Received: '" + str + "'");
                    } catch(Exception e) {
                        System.out.println("S: Error");
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } finally {
                        client.close();
                        System.out.println("S: Done.");
                    }
             }
          } catch (Exception e) {
             System.out.println("S: Error");
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
    }
 
   public static void main (String a[]) {
        Thread desktopServerThread = new Thread(new TCPDesktopServer());
        desktopServerThread.start();
    }
}

对上边的源代码做一些介绍：
指定Server监听的端口和服务器IP地址。
public static final String SERVERIP = "127.0.0.1";
public static final int SERVERPORT = 1818;
应用之前所指定的IP和Port创建一个ServerSocket对象。
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(SERVERPORT);
用于侦听和捕捉通过Socket连接的客户端。
Socket client = serverSocket.accept();
应用Socket创建BufferedReader对象,用于接收Socket Stream中的数据。
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));

（二）客户端

main.java

import java.io.*;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class main extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	//定义声明需要用到的UI元素
	private EditText edtmsgcontent;
	private Button btnSend;
	private String ip="169.254.191.14";
	private int port=1818;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //setContentView(R.layout.main);
        InitView();
    }
    private void InitView()
    {
    	//显示主界面
    	setContentView(R.layout.main);	
    	//通过id获取ui元素对象
    	edtmsgcontent=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.msgcontent);
    	btnSend=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnsend);
    	//为btnsend设置点击事件
    	btnSend.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    
    public void onClick(View bt)
    {
    	try 
		{
			String msg=edtmsgcontent.getText().toString();
			if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(msg))
				SendMsg(ip,port,msg);
			else
			{
				Toast.makeText(this,"请先输入要发送的内容", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
				edtmsgcontent.requestFocus();
			}
		}
	 catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	 	}
	 }
    public void SendMsg(String ip,int port,String msg) throws UnknownHostException, IOException
    {
    	try
    	{
    	Socket socket=null;
    	socket=new Socket(ip,port);
    	BufferedWriter writer=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
    	writer.write(msg);
    	writer.flush();
    	writer.close();
    	socket.close();
    	}
    	catch(UnknownHostException e)
    	{
    		e.printStackTrace();
    	} catch (IOException e) 
    	{
    	    e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

对上边的源代码做一些介绍：
应用Server的IP和端口建立Socket对象。
Socket socket = new Socket(ip, port);
根据已经建立的Socket来创建PrintWriter，将信息通过这个对象来发送给Server，其中包含了三个部分：
OutputStreamWriter
BufferedWriter
PrintWriter
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter( new BufferedWriter( new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())),true);

 AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.socket.client"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />

    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".main"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
		
    </application>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7"></uses-sdk>
</manifest>

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="@string/hello"
    />
<EditText android:text="EditText" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/msgcontent"></EditText>
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/Send" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/btnsend"></Button>
</LinearLayout>

strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="hello">Socket Client!</string>
    <string name="app_name">Socket</string>
    <string name="Send">发送</string>
</resources>