C++对象指针

对象指针

//Coordinate.h
class Coordinate
{
    public:
        Coordinate();
        ~Coordinate();
    public:
        int m_iX;
        int m_iY;
};

//Coordinate.cpp
#include "Coordinate.h"

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

Coordinate::Coordinate()
{
    cout << "Coordinate()" << endl;
}
Coordinate::~Coordinate()
{
    cout << "~Coordinate" << endl;
}

//demo.cpp
#include "Coordinate.cpp"
#include <iostream>

#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
     /* 使用两种方法定义对象指针（堆中） */
    // Coordinate *p1 = NULL;//定义一个对象指针
    // //让p1指向一段内存，这里也可以写成p1 = new Coordinate(),因为其默认构造函数没有参数
    // p1 = new Coordinate;

    // Coordinate *p2 = new Coordinate();

    // /* 使用两种方法让对象指针访问数据成员 */
    // p1 -> m_iX = 10;
    // p1 ->m_iY = 20;
    // (*p2).m_iX = 30;
    // (*p2).m_iY = 40;
    // cout << p1 ->m_iX + (*p2).m_iX << endl;//横坐标相加
    // cout << p1 ->m_iY + (*p2).m_iY << endl;//纵坐标相加
    // delete p1;
    // p1 = NULL;
    // delete p2;
    // p2 = NULL;
    //===============================
    //从栈中实例化一个对象p1
    Coordinate p1;
    Coordinate *p2 = &p1;//让对象指针p2指向p1
    p2 -> m_iX = 10;
    p2 -> m_iY = 20;
    //这里我们来打印p1的横坐标和纵坐标，来说明是对象指针p2操纵了对象p1
    cout << "the Coordinate of obj p1 is :("<<p1.m_iX<<","<<p1.m_iY<<endl;
    return 0;
}

对象成员指针

对象的指针成为一个类的数据成员叫做对象成员指针，与对象成员之间区别。

//Coordinate.h
class Coordinate
{
    public:
        Coordinate(int x ,int y);
        ~Coordinate();
        int getX();
        int getY();
    public:
        int m_iX;
        int m_iY;
};

//Coordinate.cpp
#include "Coordinate.h"

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

Coordinate::Coordinate(int x,int y)
{
    m_iX = x;
    m_iY = y;
    cout << "Coordinate(): "<<m_iX <<","<<m_iY << endl;
}
Coordinate::~Coordinate()
{
    cout << "~Coordinate(): " <<m_iX << ","<<m_iY << endl;
}

int Coordinate::getX()
{
    return m_iX;
}
int Coordinate::getY()
{
    return m_iY;
}

//Line.h
#include "Coordinate.cpp"

class Line
{
    public:
        Line(int x1, int y1,int x2, int y2);
        ~Line();
        void printInfo();
    private:
        Coordinate *m_pCoorA;//对象成员指针
        Coordinate *m_pCoorB;
};

//Line.cpp
#include "Line.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

Line::Line(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2)
{
    //从堆中实例化两个坐标对象，并使指针m_pCoorA和m_pCoorB分别指向这两个对象
    m_pCoorA = new Coordinate(x1,y1);
    m_pCoorB = new Coordinate(x2,y2);
    cout << "Line()" << endl;
}

Line::~Line()
{
    delete m_pCoorA;
    m_pCoorA = NULL;
    delete m_pCoorB;
    m_pCoorB = NULL;
    cout<< "~Line()"<< endl;
}

void Line::printInfo()
{
    cout << "printInfo()" << endl;
    cout << "(" << m_pCoorA->getX() << ","<<m_pCoorA->getY()<<")"<<endl;
    cout << "(" << m_pCoorB->getX() << ","<<m_pCoorB->getY()<<")"<<endl;
}

//demo.cpp
#include "Line.cpp"
#include <iostream>

#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
    //从堆中实例化一个线段对象，并传入四个参数
    Line *p = new Line(1,2,3,4);
    delete p;
    p = NULL;

    cout << sizeof(p) << endl;
    cout << sizeof(Line) << endl;
    return 0;
}

从运行结果看，通过p是可以正常调用信息打印printInfo()函数的(屏幕中间已经打印出信息打印函数名，并且也打印出了A点坐标和B点坐标)。最后，打印出4和8，告诉我们，指针p本身大小为4，而Line对象大小为8（说明Line仅仅包含m_pCoorA和m_pCoorB这两个对象成员指针）。