fifo注释

#include "avassert.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "fifo.h"


typedef struct AVFifoBuffer {
    uint8_t *buffer;
    uint8_t *rptr, *wptr, *end;  //读指针，写指针。
    uint32_t rndx, wndx;
} AVFifoBuffer;


//分配类指针，并给成员buffer赋值。
static AVFifoBuffer *fifo_alloc_common(void *buffer, size_t size)
{
    AVFifoBuffer *f;
    if (!buffer)
        return NULL;
    f = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVFifoBuffer));
    if (!f) {
        av_free(buffer);
        return NULL;
    }
    f->buffer = buffer;
    f->end    = f->buffer + size;
    av_fifo_reset(f);
    return f;
}

AVFifoBuffer *av_fifo_alloc(unsigned int size)
{
    void *buffer = av_malloc(size);
    return fifo_alloc_common(buffer, size);
}

AVFifoBuffer *av_fifo_alloc_array(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
{
    void *buffer = av_malloc_array(nmemb, size);  //分配nmemb个size的空间。
    return fifo_alloc_common(buffer, nmemb * size);
}

void av_fifo_free(AVFifoBuffer *f)
{
    if (f) {
        av_freep(&f->buffer);
        av_free(f);
    }
}

void av_fifo_freep(AVFifoBuffer **f)
{
    if (f) {
        av_fifo_free(*f);
        *f = NULL;
    }
}

void av_fifo_reset(AVFifoBuffer *f)
{
    f->wptr = f->rptr = f->buffer;
    f->wndx = f->rndx = 0;
}

int av_fifo_size(const AVFifoBuffer *f)
{
    return (uint32_t)(f->wndx - f->rndx);   //写索引减去读索引，有多少数据需要读
}

int av_fifo_space(const AVFifoBuffer *f)
{
    return f->end - f->buffer - av_fifo_size(f);   //还有多少剩余
}

int av_fifo_realloc2(AVFifoBuffer *f, unsigned int new_size)
{
    unsigned int old_size = f->end - f->buffer;

    if (old_size < new_size) {
        int len          = av_fifo_size(f);
        AVFifoBuffer *f2 = av_fifo_alloc(new_size);

        if (!f2)
            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
        av_fifo_generic_read(f, f2->buffer, len, NULL);
        f2->wptr += len;
        f2->wndx += len;
        av_free(f->buffer);
        *f = *f2;
        av_free(f2);
    }
    return 0;
}

int av_fifo_grow(AVFifoBuffer *f, unsigned int size)  //将大小更改成size大小。
{
    unsigned int old_size = f->end - f->buffer;
    if(size + (unsigned)av_fifo_size(f) < size)
        return AVERROR(EINVAL);

    size += av_fifo_size(f);

    if (old_size < size)
        return av_fifo_realloc2(f, FFMAX(size, 2*old_size));
    return 0;
}

/* src must NOT be const as it can be a context for func that may need
 * updating (like a pointer or byte counter) */
int av_fifo_generic_write(AVFifoBuffer *f, void *src, int size,
                          int (*func)(void *, void *, int))
{
    int total = size;
    uint32_t wndx= f->wndx;
    uint8_t *wptr= f->wptr;

    do {
        int len = FFMIN(f->end - wptr, size);  //不断比较f->end - wptr, size。
        if (func) {
            len = func(src, wptr, len);    //用存在的函数处理。
            if (len <= 0)
                break;
        } else {
            memcpy(wptr, src, len);
            src = (uint8_t *)src + len;    //将数据拷贝到wptr
        }
// Write memory barrier needed for SMP here in theory
        wptr += len;
        if (wptr >= f->end)
            wptr = f->buffer;     //到结尾后，从起点又开始
        wndx    += len;
        size    -= len;
    } while (size > 0);
    f->wndx= wndx;
    f->wptr= wptr;
    return total - size;
}

int av_fifo_generic_peek_at(AVFifoBuffer *f, void *dest, int offset, int buf_size, void (*func)(void*, void*, int))
{
    uint8_t *rptr = f->rptr;

    av_assert2(offset >= 0);    //数据总大小为buf_size，只读取offset个字节。

    /*
     * *ndx are indexes modulo 2^32, they are intended to overflow,
     * to handle *ndx greater than 4gb.
     */
    av_assert2(buf_size + (unsigned)offset <= f->wndx - f->rndx);

    if (offset >= f->end - rptr)
        rptr += offset - (f->end - f->buffer);
    else
        rptr += offset;

    while (buf_size > 0) {
        int len;

        if (rptr >= f->end)
            rptr -= f->end - f->buffer;

        len = FFMIN(f->end - rptr, buf_size);
        if (func)
            func(dest, rptr, len);
        else {
            memcpy(dest, rptr, len);
            dest = (uint8_t *)dest + len;
        }

        buf_size -= len;
        rptr     += len;
    }

    return 0;
}

int av_fifo_generic_peek(AVFifoBuffer *f, void *dest, int buf_size,
                         void (*func)(void *, void *, int))
{
// Read memory barrier needed for SMP here in theory
    uint8_t *rptr = f->rptr;

    do {
        int len = FFMIN(f->end - rptr, buf_size);
        if (func)
            func(dest, rptr, len);
        else {
            memcpy(dest, rptr, len);
            dest = (uint8_t *)dest + len;
        }
// memory barrier needed for SMP here in theory
        rptr += len;   //并没有真正移动f->rptr。
        if (rptr >= f->end)
            rptr -= f->end - f->buffer;
        buf_size -= len;
    } while (buf_size > 0);

    return 0;
}

int av_fifo_generic_read(AVFifoBuffer *f, void *dest, int buf_size,
                         void (*func)(void *, void *, int))
{
// Read memory barrier needed for SMP here in theory
    do {
        int len = FFMIN(f->end - f->rptr, buf_size); //不断比较f->end - wptr, size。
        if (func)
            func(dest, f->rptr, len);   //用存在的函数处理len长的数据。
        else {
            memcpy(dest, f->rptr, len); //将数据拷贝到dest
            dest = (uint8_t *)dest + len;
        }
// memory barrier needed for SMP here in theory
        av_fifo_drain(f, len);   //循环跳过size个字节
        buf_size -= len;
    } while (buf_size > 0);
    return 0;
}

/** Discard data from the FIFO. */
void av_fifo_drain(AVFifoBuffer *f, int size)    //循环跳过size个字节
{
    av_assert2(av_fifo_size(f) >= size);
    f->rptr += size;
    if (f->rptr >= f->end)
        f->rptr -= f->end - f->buffer;
    f->rndx += size;

}

例子：

解码视频后，会放到AVFifoBuffer。