C#调用开源播放器VLC播放码流以及本地视频

一：环境配置

VLC播放器依赖libvlc和libvlccore两个动态链接库文件以及一个plugins插件包，需要将其放置在debug目录下。依赖文件可以在LVC播放器的安装目录下找到。

二：导入VLC提供的方法

[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
        internal static class SafeNativeMethods
        {
            // 创建一个libvlc实例，它是引用计数的  
            [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
            internal static extern libvlc_instance_t libvlc_new(int argc, IntPtr argv);

            // 释放libvlc实例  
            [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
            internal static extern void libvlc_release(libvlc_instance_t libvlc_instance);

            //获取libvlc的版本  
            [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
            internal static extern String libvlc_get_version();

            //从视频来源(例如http、rtsp)构建一个libvlc_meida  
            [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
            internal static extern libvlc_media_t libvlc_media_new_location(libvlc_instance_t libvlc_instance, IntPtr path);

            //从本地文件路径构建一个libvlc_media  
            [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
            internal static extern libvlc_media_t libvlc_media_new_path(libvlc_instance_t libvlc_instance, IntPtr path);

            //释放libvlc_media  
            [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
            internal static extern void libvlc_media_release(libvlc_media_t libvlc_media_inst);

            // 创建一个空的播放器  
            [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
            internal static extern libvlc_media_player_t libvlc_media_player_new(libvlc_instance_t libvlc_instance);

            //从libvlc_media构建播放器  
            [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
            internal static extern libvlc_media_player_t libvlc_media_player_new_from_media(libvlc_media_t libvlc_media);

            //释放播放器资源  
            [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
            internal static extern void libvlc_media_player_release(libvlc_media_player_t libvlc_mediaplayer);

            // 将视频(libvlc_media)绑定到播放器上  
            [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
            internal static extern void libvlc_media_player_set_media(libvlc_media_player_t libvlc_media_player, libvlc_media_t libvlc_media);

            // 设置图像输出的窗口  
            [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
            internal static extern void libvlc_media_player_set_hwnd(libvlc_media_player_t libvlc_mediaplayer, Int32 drawable);

            //播放器播放  
            [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
            internal static extern int libvlc_media_player_play(libvlc_media_player_t libvlc_mediaplayer);

            //播放器暂停  
            [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
            internal static extern void libvlc_media_player_pause(libvlc_media_player_t libvlc_mediaplayer);

            //播放器停止  
            [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
            internal static extern void libvlc_media_player_stop(libvlc_media_player_t libvlc_mediaplayer);

            // 解析视频资源的媒体信息(如时长等)  
            [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
            internal static extern void libvlc_media_parse(libvlc_media_t libvlc_media);

            // 返回视频的时长(必须先调用libvlc_media_parse之后，该函数才会生效)  
            [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
            internal static extern Int64 libvlc_media_get_duration(libvlc_media_t libvlc_media);

            // 当前播放时间  
            [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
            internal static extern Int64 libvlc_media_player_get_time(libvlc_media_player_t libvlc_mediaplayer);

            // 设置播放时间  
            [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
            internal static extern void libvlc_media_player_set_time(libvlc_media_player_t libvlc_mediaplayer, Int64 time);

            // 获取音量  
            [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
            internal static extern int libvlc_audio_get_volume(libvlc_media_player_t libvlc_media_player);

            //设置音量  
            [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
            internal static extern void libvlc_audio_set_volume(libvlc_media_player_t libvlc_media_player, int volume);

            // 设置全屏  
            [DllImport("libvlc", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl, ExactSpelling = true)]
            internal static extern