字节跳动笔试

8月25日 笔试

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code1

#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    set<int> s;//遍历过
    queue<int> q;
    int** map = new int*[n];
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        map[i] = new int[n];
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
        {
            cin >> map[i][j];
        }
    }
    int count = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        if (s.find(i) != s.end())//找到了
        {
            continue;
        }
        else 
        {
            s.insert(i);
            count++;
            q.push(i);
            while (!q.empty())
            {
                int temp = q.front();
                q.pop();
                for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
                {
                    if (map[temp][j] >=3 && s.find(j) == s.end())
                    {
                        q.push(j);
                    }
                }
                s.insert(temp);
            }
        }
    }
    cout << count;
    return 0;
}

code2

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int m;
	cin >> m;

	int **bottle;
	bottle = new int*[m];
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
	{
		bottle[i] = new int[m];
		for (int j = 0; j < m; j++)
		{
			cin >> bottle[i][j];
		}
	}
	int flag = 1;
	int *flag1 = new int[m];
	memset(flag1, 0, sizeof(int)*m);
	for (int i = 0; i < m - 1; i++)
	{
		for (int j = i + 1; j < m; j++)
		{
			if (bottle[i][j] >= 3)
			{
				if (!flag1[i] || !flag1[j])
				{
					if (!flag1[i])
						flag = flag1[i];
					else
						flag = flag1[j];
				}
				flag1[i] = flag;
				flag1[j] = flag;
			}
		}
		flag++;
	}
	cout << flag;
}

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#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    if (n == 2)
    {
        cout << 1;
        return 0;
    }
    long long* num = new long long [1001] ();
    num[0] = 1;
    for (int i = 2; i <= n; i = i + 2)
    {
        for (int j = 2; j <= i; j = j + 2)
        {
            long long temp = (num[j - 2] * num[i - j]) % 1000000007;
 
            num[i] = (num[i] + temp) % 1000000007;
        }
 
    }
    cout << num[n];
 
    return 0;
}

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#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
 
int main()
{
    int d;
    cin >> d;
    int m[4][4];
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
        {
            cin >> m[i][j];
        }
    }
    if (d == 1)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)//下落
            {
                if (m[i][j] == 0)
                {
                    for (int k = i + 1; k < 4; k++)
                    {
                        if (m[k][j] != 0)
                        {
                            swap(m[k][j], m[i][j]);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)//合并
            {
                if (m[i][j] == m[i + 1][j])
                {
                    m[i][j] *= 2;
                    m[i + 1][j] = 0;
                }
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)//下落
            {
                if (m[i][j] == 0)
                {
                    for (int k = i + 1; k < 4; k++)
                    {
                        if (m[k][j] != 0)
                        {
                            swap(m[k][j], m[i][j]);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
     
    if (d == 2)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
        {
            for (int i = 3; i > 0; i--)//下落
            {
                if (m[i][j] == 0)
                {
                    for (int k = i - 1; k >= 0; k--)
                    {
                        if (m[k][j] != 0)
                        {
                            swap(m[k][j], m[i][j]);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            for (int i = 3; i >0; i--)//合并
            {
                if (m[i][j] == m[i - 1][j])
                {
                    m[i][j] *= 2;
                    m[i - 1][j] = 0;
                }
            }
            for (int i = 3; i >0 ; i--)//下落
            {
                if (m[i][j] == 0)
                {
                    for (int k = i - 1; k >=0; k--)
                    {
                        if (m[k][j] != 0)
                        {
                            swap(m[k][j], m[i][j]);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    if (d == 3)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)//下落
            {
                if (m[i][j] == 0)
                {
                    for (int k = j + 1; k < 4; k++)
                    {
                        if (m[i][k] != 0)
                        {
                            swap(m[i][k], m[i][j]);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)//合并
            {
                if (m[i][j] == m[i][j + 1])
                {
                    m[i][j] *= 2;
                    m[i][j + 1] = 0;
                }
            }
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)//下落
            {
                if (m[i][j] == 0)
                {
                    for (int k = j + 1; k < 4; k++)
                    {
                        if (m[i][k] != 0)
                        {
                            swap(m[i][k], m[i][j]);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (d == 4)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 3; j > 0; j--)//下落
            {
                if (m[i][j] == 0)
                {
                    for (int k = j - 1; k >= 0; k--)
                    {
                        if (m[i][k] != 0)
                        {
                            swap(m[i][k], m[i][j]);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            for (int j = 3; j > 0; j--)//合并
            {
                if (m[i][j] == m[i][j - 1])
                {
                    m[i][j] *= 2;
                    m[i][j - 1] = 0;
                }
            }
            for (int j = 3; j > 0; j--)//下落
            {
                if (m[i][j] == 0)
                {
                    for (int k = j - 1; k >= 0; k--)
                    {
                        if (m[i][k] != 0)
                        {
                            swap(m[i][k], m[i][j]);
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
        {
            cout << m[i][j] << " ";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

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面试题1:

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#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class Solution {
public:
	int findpos(int& a) {
		int count = 1;
		while (!(a&1)) {
			count++;
			a = a >> 1;
		}
		return count;
	}
};
int main() {
	int a = 16;
	int pos = Solution().findpos(a);
	cout << pos << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

面试题2:

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code1

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

void traverse(vector<vector<int>> &A, int i, int j)
{
    if(i<0||i>=A.size()||j<0||j>=A[0].size()||A[i][j]==0)
        return;
    A[i][j] = 0;
    traverse(A,i-1,j);
    traverse(A,i+1,j);
    traverse(A,i,j-1);
    traverse(A,i,j+1);
    return;
}

int main()
{
    int count = 0;
    vector<vector<int>> A(5,vector<int>(8,0));
    for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
    {
        for(int j=0;j<8;j++)
        {
            cin>>A[i][j];
        }
    }
    for(int i=0;i<A.size();i++)
    {
        for(int j=0;j<A[0].size();j++)
        {
            if(A[i][j]==1)
            {
                traverse(A,i,j);
                count+=1;
            }
        }
    }
    cout<<count<<endl;
    return 0;
}

题目1(贪心算法):

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#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	vector<int> A, B;
	int n;
	int i, j;
	int sum;
	int tworst, kworst, tbest, kbest;
	while (cin >> n && n)
	{
		A.resize(n);
		B.resize(n);
		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			cin >> A[i];
		}
		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
		{
			cin >> B[i];
		}
		sort(A.begin(), A.end());
		sort(B.begin(), B.end());
		//for(i=0;i<n;i++)
		//{
		// cout<<tian[i]<<" "<<king[i]<<endl;
	 //}
		tworst = 0; kworst = 0;
		tbest = n - 1; kbest = n - 1;
		sum = 0;
		while (tworst <= tbest)
		{
			if (A[tbest] > B[kbest])
			{
				sum += 1;
				tbest--;
				kbest--;
			}
			else if (A[tbest] < B[kbest])
			{
				sum -= 1;
				kbest--;
				tworst++;
			}
			else if (A[tbest] == B[kbest] && A[tworst] > B[kworst])
			{
				sum += 1;
				tworst++;
				kworst++;
			}
			else if (A[tbest] == B[kbest] && A[tworst] <= B[kworst])
			{
				if (A[tworst] < B[kbest])
					sum -= 1;
				tworst++;
				kbest--;
			}
		}
		cout << sum << endl;
		A.clear();
		B.clear();
	}
	return 0;
}

题目2(动态规划):

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#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std ;

int calsum(const vector<int>& nums, int i, int j)
{
	int sum =0;
	for(int start = i; start <=j; start++ )
	{
		sum += nums[start];
	}
	return sum ;
}

int findMaxScore(vector<int>& nums)
{
	vector<vector<int>> dp(nums.size(),vector<int>(nums.size(), -1));
	dp[0][0] = nums[0];
	dp[0][1] = nums[0]+nums[1];
	int maxRes = 0;

	for(int i=1; i<dp.size();i++)
	{
		for(int j=i;j<dp[0].size();j++)
		{
			if( j-i<=1)
			{
				int max = -1;
				for(int length =1; length<=4; length ++ )
				{
					if(length <= 2)
					{
						for(int changdu = 1; changdu<=2; changdu++ )
						{
							if(i-length-changdu >= 0 && 
								dp[i-length-changdu][i-length-1] != -1)
							{
								if(dp[i-length-changdu][i-length-1]>max)
									max = dp[i-length-changdu][i-length-1];
							}
						}
					}
					else
					{
						int changdu = 2 ;
						if(i-length-changdu >= 0 && 
								dp[i-length-changdu][i-length-1] != -1)
							{
								if(dp[i-length-changdu][i-length-1]>max)
									max = dp[i-length-changdu][i-length-1];
							}
					}
				}
				if(max != -1)
					dp[i][j] = max+calsum(nums, i, j);
			}
			if(dp[i][j]>maxRes)
				maxRes = dp[i][j];
		}
	}
	return maxRes;
}


int main()
{	
	//5 
	//2 7 9 4 3 : 9 
	vector<int> nums;
	nums.push_back(9);
	nums.push_back(7);nums.push_back(9);
	nums.push_back(4);nums.push_back(3);
	cout << findMaxScore(nums)<<endl;
	//cout << calsum( nums, 2, 3);
	return 0;
}

题目3:

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code1

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>

using namespace std;

int isswap(vector<int> arr, int from, int to)
{
	for (int i = from; i < to; i++)
	{
		if (arr[i] == arr[to])
			return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

void swap(int *a, int *b)
{
	int temp;
	temp = *a;
	*a = *b;
	*b = temp;
}
vector<int> permutations(vector<int> arr, int k, int n,vector<int> &post)
{
	
	if (k == n)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
		{
			post.push_back(arr[i]);
			//cout << arr[i] << " ";
			//++count;

		}  
		//cout << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = k; i < n; i++)
		{
			if (isswap(arr, k, i))
			{
				swap(&arr[k], &arr[i]);
				permutations(arr, k + 1, n,post);
				swap(&arr[i], &arr[k]);
			}
			
		}
	}
	return post;
}
int main()
{
	int n,m;
	int count=0;
	cin >> n >> m;
	vector<int> A(n);
	vector<int> post;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) cin >> A[i]; cout << endl;
	post = permutations(A, 0, n,post);
	count = post.size() / n;
	//cout << count << endl;
	for (int i = 1; i < post.size(); ++i) 
	{
		if (abs(post[i - 1] - post[i]) > m & (i) % n != 0)
			--count;
		if (i > n - 2 && (i+1) % n == 0 && abs(post[i - n + 1] - post[i]) > m)
			--count;	
		//cout << post[i]<<" ";
	}
	cout << count<<endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

code2

//#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include <algorithm> 

#define pb push_back

using namespace std;

const int N = 2e5 + 11;
int n, m, a[N], ans, b[N];

map<vector<int>, int>vis;

int main() {
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	cin >> n >> m;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)cin >> a[i], b[i] = i;
	do {
		int sta = 0;
		for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
			if (abs(a[b[i]] - a[b[i - 1]]) > m) {
				sta = 1;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (abs(a[b[1]] - a[b[n]]) > m)sta = 1;
		if (!sta) {
			vector<int>gao;
			int pos;
			for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
				if (b[i] == 1) {
					pos = i;
					break;
				}
			}
			int cnt = 0;
			while (cnt < n) {
				gao.pb(b[pos]);
				pos++;
				cnt++;
				if (pos > n)pos = 1;
			}
			if (!vis[gao])ans++, vis[gao] = 1;
		}
	} while (next_permutation(b + 1, b + 1 + n));
	cout << ans << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

题目4:

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#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int n, m;
	cin >> n >> m;
	vector<int> dp(n + 1);
	vector<int>a(m + 1, 0);
	vector<int>b(m + 1, 0);
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
		cin >> a[i] >> b[i];
	for (int j = 0; j <= n; j++)
		dp[j] = (j >= a[0] ? b[0] : 0);
	for (int i = 1; i < m; i++)
	{
		for (int j = n; j >= a[i]; j--)
		{
			dp[j] = max(dp[j], dp[j - a[i]] + b[i]);
		}
	}
	cout << dp[n] << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}
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