391. Perfect Rectangle

Given N axis-aligned rectangles where N > 0, determine if they all together form an exact cover of a rectangular region.

Each rectangle is represented as a bottom-left point and a top-right point. For example, a unit square is represented as [1,1,2,2]. (coordinate of bottom-left point is (1, 1) and top-right point is (2, 2)).

Example 1:

rectangles = [
  [1,1,3,3],
  [3,1,4,2],
  [3,2,4,4],
  [1,3,2,4],
  [2,3,3,4]
]

Return true. All 5 rectangles together form an exact cover of a rectangular region.

Example 2:

rectangles = [
  [1,1,2,3],
  [1,3,2,4],
  [3,1,4,2],
  [3,2,4,4]
]

Return false. Because there is a gap between the two rectangular regions.

Example 3:

rectangles = [
  [1,1,3,3],
  [3,1,4,2],
  [1,3,2,4],
  [3,2,4,4]
]

Return false. Because there is a gap in the top center.

Example 4:

rectangles = [
  [1,1,3,3],
  [3,1,4,2],
  [1,3,2,4],
  [2,2,4,4]
]

Return false. Because two of the rectangles overlap with each other.

判断是否是完美矩形。

参考点击打开链接。转变为求三种节点的特征是否满足一定条件。

程序如下所示：

class Solution {
    public boolean isRectangleCover(int[][] rectangles) {
        int len = rectangles.length;
        Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
        int x1 = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        int y1 = x1;
        int x2 = Integer.MIN_VALUE, y2 = x2;
        int area = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; ++ i){
            x1 = Math.min(x1, rectangles[i][0]);
            y1 = Math.min(y1, rectangles[i][1]);
            x2 = Math.max(x2, rectangles[i][2]);
            y2 = Math.max(y2, rectangles[i][3]);
            area += (rectangles[i][0] - rectangles[i][2])*(rectangles[i][1] - rectangles[i][3]);
            String angle0 = rectangles[i][0] + " " + rectangles[i][1];
            String angle1 = rectangles[i][0] + " " + rectangles[i][3];
            String angle2 = rectangles[i][2] + " " + rectangles[i][3];
            String angle3 = rectangles[i][2] + " " + rectangles[i][1];
            if (!set.add(angle0)) {
                set.remove(angle0);
            }
            if (!set.add(angle1)) {
                set.remove(angle1);
            }
            if (!set.add(angle2)) {
                set.remove(angle2);
            }
            if (!set.add(angle3)) {
                set.remove(angle3);
            }
        }
        if ((x1 - x2)*(y1 - y2) != area){
            return false;
        }
        String angle0 = x1 + " " + y1;
        String angle1 = x1 + " " + y2;
        String angle2 = x2 + " " + y2;
        String angle3 = x2 + " " + y1;
        if (!set.contains(angle0)||!set.contains(angle1)||!set.contains(angle2)||!set.contains(angle3)||set.size() != 4){
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}