C++编程思想 第1卷 第3章 if-else语句

if-else 表达式的值为真或假
执行的语句是分号结束的简单句或者 大括号里的句子

语句可以是if语句，嵌套if

控制缩进流语句，方便知道if-else起点终点

//: C03:Ifthen.cpp
// From Thinking in C++, 2nd Edition
// Available at http://www.BruceEckel.com
// (c) Bruce Eckel 2000
// Copyright notice in Copyright.txt
// Demonstration of if and if-else conditionals
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
  int i;
  cout << "type a number and 'Enter'" << endl;
  cin >> i;
  if(i > 5)
    cout << "It's greater than 5" << endl;
  else
    if(i < 5)
      cout << "It's less than 5 " << endl;
    else
      cout << "It's equal to 5 " << endl;

  cout << "type a number and 'Enter'" << endl;
  cin >> i;
  if(i < 10)
    if(i > 5)  // "if" is just another statement
      cout << "5 < i < 10" << endl;
    else
      cout << "i <= 5" << endl;
  else // Matches "if(i < 10)"
    cout << "i >= 10" << endl;
  fflush(stdin);  
  getchar();
} ///:~