字节码层面i++，++i以及线程安全问题。

前言

在前面的文章我们讲过JVM的内存结构，虚拟机栈和Java堆，这章我们通过字节码指令来观察两者的差异。

一、准备工作

代码如下：

public class Main {
    int count = 0;

    public static void test1() {

    }


    public void test2() {
        int i = 0;
        int j;
        j = i++;
    }

    public void test3() {
        int i = 0;
        int j;
        j = ++i;
    }

    public void test4() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

        }
    }

    public void test5() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {

        }
    }

    public void test6() {
        count++;
    }
}

为什么要写一个空的static方法呢，下面会讲解。

用javap指令对class文件生成字节码指令。
我们可以看到字节码指令如下。

Classfile /G:/Hello/out/production/Hello/Main.class
  Last modified 2019-2-2; size 842 bytes
  MD5 checksum 738e1e17511038bde0edaa8373957a6c
  Compiled from "Main.java"
public class Main
  minor version: 0
  major version: 52
  flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:
   #1 = Methodref          #4.#25         // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   #2 = Fieldref           #3.#26         // Main.count:I
   #3 = Class              #27            // Main
   #4 = Class              #28            // java/lang/Object
   #5 = Utf8               count
   #6 = Utf8               I
   #7 = Utf8               <init>
   #8 = Utf8               ()V
   #9 = Utf8               Code
  #10 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
  #11 = Utf8               LocalVariableTable
  #12 = Utf8               this
  #13 = Utf8               LMain;
  #14 = Utf8               test1
  #15 = Utf8               test2
  #16 = Utf8               i
  #17 = Utf8               j
  #18 = Utf8               test3
  #19 = Utf8               test4
  #20 = Utf8               StackMapTable
  #21 = Utf8               test5
  #22 = Utf8               test6
  #23 = Utf8               SourceFile
  #24 = Utf8               Main.java
  #25 = NameAndType        #7:#8          // "<init>":()V
  #26 = NameAndType        #5:#6          // count:I
  #27 = Utf8               Main
  #28 = Utf8               java/lang/Object
{
  int count;
    descriptor: I
    flags:

  public Main();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
         4: aload_0
         5: iconst_0
         6: putfield      #2                  // Field count:I
         9: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 1: 0
        line 2: 4
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      10     0  this   LMain;

  publi