【LeetCode】数据库 - 从不订购的客户

【题目描述】

某网站包含两个表，Customers 表和 Orders 表。编写一个 SQL 查询，找出所有从不订购任何东西的客户。

Customers 表：

+----+-------+
| Id | Name  |
+----+-------+
| 1  | Joe   |
| 2  | Henry |
| 3  | Sam   |
| 4  | Max   |
+----+-------+

Orders 表：

+----+------------+
| Id | CustomerId |
+----+------------+
| 1  | 3          |
| 2  | 1          |
+----+------------+

例如给定上述表格，你的查询应返回：

+-----------+
| Customers |
+-----------+
| Henry     |
| Max       |
+-----------+

【题目解答】

首先建表、生成数据

drop table if exists customers;
drop table if exists orders;

create table `customers` (
	`id` int(11) not null auto_increment,
	`name` char(20) not null,
	primary key(`id`)
)engine=innodb charset=utf8;

create table `orders` (
	`id` int(11) not null auto_increment,
	`customerid` char(20) not null,
	primary key(`id`)
)engine=innodb charset=utf8;

insert into customers(name) value("joe"),("henry"),("sam"),("max");
insert into orders(customerid) value(3),(1);

【题目解答】

mysql> select name as Customers from customers where id not in (select customeri
d from orders);
+-----------+
| Customers |
+-----------+
| henry     |
| max       |
+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)