力扣SQL 183. 从不订购的客户

力扣sql总结

183.从不订购的客户

某网站包含两个表，Customers 表和 Orders 表。编写一个 SQL 查询，找出所有从不订购任何东西的客户。

Customers 表：

±—±------+
| Id | Name |
±—±------+
| 1 | Joe |
| 2 | Henry |
| 3 | Sam |
| 4 | Max |
±—±------+
Orders 表：

±—±-----------+
| Id | CustomerId |
±—±-----------+
| 1 | 3 |
| 2 | 1 |
±—±-----------+
例如给定上述表格，你的查询应返回：

±----------+
| Customers |
±----------+
| Henry |
| Max |
±----------+

解一:not in

/* Write your T-SQL query statement below */
select c.name as 'Customers'
from
Customers as c
where
c.id not in
(
    select distinct o.CustomerId from orders as o
)

解二：not exists

/* Write your T-SQL query statement below */
select Name as 'Customers'
from Customers as c
where not exists
(
    select 1 from Orders as o where o.CustomerId=c.Id
 )

where not exists 下面的select 1的1 是判断子查询中where语句条件是否成立

解三：左连接

/* Write your T-SQL query statement below */
select Name as 'Customers'
from Customers as c
left join 
Orders as o
on 
c.Id=o.CustomerId
where
o.Id is null