关于class和classLoader的getResourceAsStream和getResource方法路径问题

package testresource;
/*
 *  URL getResource(String name) 
          查找带有给定名称的资源。 
 InputStream getResourceAsStream(String name) 
          查找具有给定名称的资源。 

 */

//目录结构，sql1.properties在src目录下

public class ResouceAsstream
{
public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.println(ResouceAsstream.class.getResource("sql.properties"));
System.out.println(ResouceAsstream.class.getResource("sql1.properties"));
System.out.println(ResouceAsstream.class.getResource("/sql1.properties"));
System.out.println(ResouceAsstream.class.getResourceAsStream("/sql1.properties"));
System.out.println(ResouceAsstream.class.getResourceAsStream("sql.properties"));
System.out.println(ResouceAsstream.class.getResourceAsStream("/sql.properties"));
System.out.println(ResouceAsstream.class.getResourceAsStream("sql1.properties"));

// file:/D:/myeclipse/workspace/test/bin/testresource/sql.properties
// null
// file:/D:/myeclipse/workspace/test/bin/sql1.properties
// java.io.BufferedInputStream@47abfd68
// java.io.BufferedInputStream@6c89db9a
// null
// null

System.out.println(ResouceAsstream.class.getClassLoader().getResource("sql1.properties"));
System.out.println(ResouceAsstream.class.getClassLoader().getResource("/sql1.properties"));
System.out.println(ResouceAsstream.class.getClassLoader().getResource("sql.properties"));
System.out.println(ResouceAsstream.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("sql.properties"));
System.out.println(ResouceAsstream.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("sql1.properties"));

System.out.println(ResouceAsstream.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("testresource/sql.properties"));

// file:/D:/myeclipse/workspace/test/bin/sql1.properties
// null
// null
// null
// java.io.BufferedInputStream@4eb09321
// java.io.BufferedInputStream@2a8b83e3



/*
* . Class.getResourceAsStream(String path) ： path 不以’/'开头时默认是从此类所在的包下取资源，以’/'开头则是从ClassPath根下获取(即src目录)。其只是通过path构造一个绝对路径，最终还是由ClassLoader获取资源。 


2. Class.getClassLoader.getResourceAsStream(String path) ：默认则是从ClassPath根下获取，path不能以’/'开头，最终是由ClassLoader获取资源。 


*/
//getResource()方法和getResourceAsStream()在路径处理上相同
}


}