功能强大的SQL语句

1. 复制表结构

select * into B from A where 1=0; 

 2.复制表记录 复制某些字段

insert into B(a, b, c) select d, e, f from A; 

  复制整个表记录

insert into B select * from A; 

3.外连接查询

select A.a, A.b, A.c, B.c, B.d, B.f from A LEFT OUT JOIN B ON A.a = B.c; 　

4.取特定时间内的数据

select * from A where datediff("minute", 开始时间字段, getdate())>时间差 　

5.两张关联表，删除主表中已经在副表中没有的信息

delete from A where not exists(select ID from B where A.infid=B.infid );

6. 复杂的多级条件查询

SELECT A.NUM, A.NAME, B.UPD_DATE, B.PREV_UPD_DATE 
     FROM TABLE1,(SELECT X.NUM, X.UPD_DATE, Y.UPD_DATE PREV_UPD_DATE 
                  FROM (SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, INBOUND_QTY, STOCK_ONHAND 
                        FROM TABLE2 
                        WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,’’YYYY/MM’’) = 
                              TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, ’’YYYY/MM’’)) X, 
                       (SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, STOCK_ONHAND 
                        FROM TABLE2 
                        WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,’’YYYY/MM’’) = 
                              TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, ’’YYYY/MM’’) 
                              || ’’/01’’,’’YYYY/MM/DD’’) - 1, ’’YYYY/MM’’) ) Y, 
                   WHERE X.NUM = Y.NUM （+）AND X.INBOUND_QTY 
                                 + NVL(Y.STOCK_ONHAND,0) <> X.STOCK_ONHAND ) B 
                   WHERE A.NUM = B.NUM;　
 

 　　 7.两个表之间的关联数据筛选

 

select * from A 
     where not exists(select id from B where A.id=B.id) 
           and A.a="*"
           and A.b="*"
     order by A.c,A.d,A.e;