1054 The Dominant Color (20 分)

Behind the scenes in the computer's memory, color is always talked about as a series of 24 bits of information for each pixel. In an image, the color with the largest proportional area is called the dominant color. A strictly dominant color takes more than half of the total area. Now given an image of resolution M by N (for example, 800×600), you are supposed to point out the strictly dominant color.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive numbers: M (≤800) and N (≤600) which are the resolutions of the image. Then N lines follow, each contains M digital colors in the range [0,224). It is guaranteed that the strictly dominant color exists for each input image. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, simply print the dominant color in a line.

Sample Input:

5 3
0 0 255 16777215 24
24 24 0 0 24
24 0 24 24 24

Sample Output:

24

代码： 

#include<iostream>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    map<int,int> color;
    int M,N,mid,col;
    scanf("%d%d",&M,&N);
    mid=(M*N)/2;
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++)
        for(int j=0;j<M;j++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&col);
            if(color.find(col)!=color.end())
                color[col]++;
            else
                color[col]=1;
            if(color[col]>mid)
            {
                printf("%d",col);
                return 0;
            }
        }
    return 0;
}