二进制部署k8s集群笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-28 08:14:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-28 08:14:46 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fake_hydra/article/details/109112059

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前两天试了下通过kubeadm的方式部署k8s集群～发现还蛮简单的，于是，又尝试了一下通过二进制部署。

准备工作

服务器准备

四个节点，一个master 以及三个node
|

HostName	IP	安装组件
k8s-master	10.15.5.230	kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager, kube-scheduler
k8s-node1	10.15.5.231	kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager, kube-scheduler, etcd
k8s-node2	10.15.5.232	kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager, kube-scheduler, etcd
k8s-node3	10.15.5.233	kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager, kube-scheduler, etcd
–	–	–

一些前期准备，就不一个个写了，和kubeadm差不多

# 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

# 关闭selinux
sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config  # 永久
setenforce 0  # 临时

# 关闭swap
swapoff -a  # 临时
sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab    # 永久

# 根据规划设置主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname <hostname>

# 在所有主机添加hosts
cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
10.15.5.230 k8s-master1
10.15.5.231 k8s-node1
10.15.5.233 k8s-node2
10.15.5.233 k8s-node3
EOF

# 将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sysctl --system  # 生效

# 时间同步
yum install ntpdate -y
ntpdate pool.ntp.org

Etcd集群部署

Etcd 是一个分布式键值存储系统，Kubernetes使用Etcd进行数据存储，所以先准备一个Etcd数据库，为解决Etcd单点故障，应采用集群方式部署，这里使用3台组建集群，可容忍1台机器故障，当然，你也可以使用5台组建集群，可容忍2台机器故障。

节点名	IP
etcd1	10.15.5.231
etcd2	10.15.5.232
etcd3	10.15.5.233

安装cfssl工具

cfssl是一个开源的证书管理工具，使用json文件生成证书，相比openssl更方便使用。
在master节点执行：

wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
chmod +x cfssl_linux-amd64 cfssljson_linux-amd64 cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64
mv cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl
mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /usr/bin/cfssl-certinfo

生成证书

mkdir -p ~/TLS/{etcd,k8s}
cd ~/TLS/etcd

cat > ca-config.json << EOF
{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "87600h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "www": {
         "expiry": "87600h",
         "usages": [
            "signing",
            "key encipherment",
            "server auth",
            "client auth"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}
EOF

cat > ca-csr.json << EOF
{
    "CN": "etcd CA",
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "Shanghai",
            "ST": "Shanghai"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -

使用自签CA签发Etcd HTTPS证书

cat > server-csr.json << EOF
{
    "CN": "etcd",
    "hosts": [
    "10.15.5.231",
    "10.15.5.232",
    "10.15.5.233"
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "ShangHai",
            "ST": "ShangHai"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

PS:上述文件hosts字段中IP为所有etcd节点的集群内部通信IP，一个都不能少！

生成证书

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=www server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server

下载etcd

wget https://github.com/fakehydra/k8s-study/blob/main/etcd-v3.4.13-linux-amd64.tar.gz

我把我这边用到的包传到了我的github一份，需要的可以直接下载

地址：https://github.com/fakehydra/k8s-study

开始部署

创建工作目录

mkdir /opt/etcd/{bin,cfg,ssl} -p
tar zxvf etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64/{etcd,etcdctl} /opt/etcd/bin/

编辑Etcd配置文件

cat > /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf << EOF
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd-1"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://10.15.5.231:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://10.15.5.231:2379"
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://10.15.5.231:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://10.15.5.231:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-1=https://10.15.5.231:2380,etcd-2=https://10.15.5.232:2380,etcd-3=https://10.15.5.233:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
EOF

ETCD_NAME：节点名称，集群中唯一ETCD_DATA_DIR：数据目录ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS：集群通信监听地址ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS：客户端访问监听地址ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS：集群通告地址ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS：客户端通告地址ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER：集群节点地址ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN：集群TokenETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE：加入集群的当前状态，new是新集群，existing表示加入已有集群

通过systemd管理

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf
ExecStart=/opt/etcd/bin/etcd \
--cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--peer-cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--peer-key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--peer-trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--logger=zap
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

将生成的证书放到配置文件对应的目录

cp ~/TLS/etcd/ca*pem ~/TLS/etcd/server*pem /opt/etcd/ssl/

在node2和node3执行同样的过程，不过证书文件可以直接通过scp发送过去

scp -r /opt/etcd/ root@10.15.5.232:/opt/
scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service root@10.15.5.232:/usr/lib/systemd/system/

就不一个个都写了，其他的的也只是改下IP而已，配置文件别丢了，记得

vi /opt/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd-1"   # 修改此处，节点2改为etcd-2，节点3改为etcd-3
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://10.15.5.231:2380"   # 修改此处为当前服务器IP
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://10.15.5.231:2379" # 修改此处为当前服务器IP

#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://10.15.5.231:2380" # 修改此处为当前服务器IP
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://10.15.5.231:2379" # 修改此处为当前服务器IP
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-1=https://10.15.5.231:2380,etcd-2=https://10.15.5.232:2380,etcd-3=https://10.15.5.233:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"

启动

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start etcd
systemctl enable etcd

记得三台都要启动哦

查看集群状态

ETCDCTL_API=3 /opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --cacert=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem --key=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem --endpoints="https://10.15.5.231:2379,https://10.15.5.232:2379,https://10.15.5.233:2379" endpoint health

在这里插入图片描述
如果输出上面信息，就说明集群部署成功。如果有问题第一步先看日志：/var/log/message 或 journalctl -u etcd

安装docker

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
yum install docker-ce 
docker --version

在这里插入图片描述
这里我就不用二进制安装了，浪费时间～
继续

开始部署

生成kube-apiserver证书

自签证书颁发机构（CA）

cd ~/TLS/k8s/

cat > ca-config.json << EOF
{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "87600h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "kubernetes": {
         "expiry": "87600h",
         "usages": [
            "signing",
            "key encipherment",
            "server auth",
            "client auth"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}
EOF

cat > ca-csr.json << EOF
{
    "CN": "kubernetes",
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "Shanghai",
            "ST": "Shanghai",
            "O": "k8s",
            "OU": "System"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -

使用自签CA签发kube-apiserver HTTPS证书
创建证书申请文件

cat > server-csr.json << EOF
{
    "CN": "kubernetes",
    "hosts": [
      "10.0.0.1",
      "127.0.0.1",
      "10.15.5.230",
      "10.15.5.231",
      "10.15.5.232",
      "10.15.5.233",
      "kubernetes",
      "kubernetes.default",
      "kubernetes.default.svc",
      "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
      "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "BeiJing",
            "ST": "BeiJing",
            "O": "k8s",
            "OU": "System"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

生成证书

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server

下载kubernetes的包

wget https://github.com/fakehydra/k8s-study/raw/main/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz

解压

mkdir -p /opt/kubernetes/{bin,cfg,ssl,logs} 
tar zxf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
cd kubernetes/server/bin
cp kube-apiserver kube-scheduler kube-controller-manager /opt/kubernetes/bin
cp kubectl /usr/bin/

部署kube-apiserver

创建配置文件

[root@k8s-master ~]# cat /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver.conf 
KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \
--v=2 \
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \
--etcd-servers=https://10.15.5.231:2379,https://10.15.5.232:2379,https://10.15.5.233:2379 \
--bind-address=10.15.5.230 \
--secure-port=6443 \
--advertise-address=10.15.5.230 \
--allow-privileged=true \
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \
--enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction \
--authorization-mode=RBAC,Node \
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth=true \
--token-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv \
--service-node-port-range=30000-32767 \
--kubelet-client-certificate=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem \
--kubelet-client-key=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \
--tls-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem  \
--tls-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \
--client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--service-account-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \
--etcd-cafile=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--etcd-certfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--etcd-keyfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--audit-log-maxage=30 \
--audit-log-maxbackup=3 \
--audit-log-maxsize=100 \
--audit-log-path=/opt/kubernetes/logs/k8s-audit.log"

”

–logtostderr：启用日志
–v：日志等级
–log-dir：日志目录
–etcd-servers：etcd集群地址
–bind-address：监听地址
–secure-port：https安全端口
–advertise-address：集群通告地址
–allow-privileged：启用授权
–service-cluster-ip-range：Service虚拟IP地址段
–enable-admission-plugins：准入控制模块
–authorization-mode：认证授权，启用RBAC授权和节点自管理
–enable-bootstrap-token-auth：启用TLS bootstrap机制
–token-auth-file：bootstrap token文件
–service-node-port-range：Service nodeport类型默认分配端口范围
–kubelet-client-xxx：apiserver访问kubelet客户端证书
–tls-xxx-file：apiserver https证书–etcd-xxxfile：连接Etcd集群证书
–audit-log-xxx：审计日志

拷贝生成的证书文件到对应目录

cp ~/TLS/k8s/ca*pem ~/TLS/k8s/server*pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl/

启用 TLS Bootstrapping 机制

TLS Bootstraping：Master apiserver启用TLS认证后，Node节点kubelet和kube-proxy要与kube-apiserver进行通信，必须使用CA签发的有效证书才可以，当Node节点很多时，这种客户端证书颁发需要大量工作，同样也会增加集群扩展复杂度。为了简化流程，Kubernetes引入了TLS bootstraping机制来自动颁发客户端证书，kubelet会以一个低权限用户自动向apiserver申请证书，kubelet的证书由apiserver动态签署。所以强烈建议在Node上使用这种方式，目前主要用于kubelet，kube-proxy还是由我们统一颁发一个证书。

生成token

head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' '

创建token文件

cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv << EOF
133aedb804d5c389a2d5ee51c82b396f,kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:node-bootstrapper"
EOF

配置systemd管理apiserver

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver.conf
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver \$KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

启动&开机自起

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kube-apiserver
systemctl enable kube-apiserver

授权kubelet-bootstrap用户允许请求证书

kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-bootstrap \
--clusterrole=system:node-bootstrapper \
--user=kubelet-bootstrap

部署kube-controller-manager

创建配置文件

cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.conf << EOF
KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
--leader-elect=true \\
--master=127.0.0.1:8080 \\
--bind-address=127.0.0.1 \\
--allocate-node-cidrs=true \\
--cluster-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 \\
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \\
--cluster-signing-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--cluster-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem  \\
--root-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--service-account-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \\
--experimental-cluster-signing-duration=87600h0m0s"
EOF

–master：通过本地非安全本地端口8080连接apiserver
–leader-elect：当该组件启动多个时，自动选举（HA）
–cluster-signing-cert-file/–cluster-signing-key-file：自动为kubelet颁发证书的CA，与apiserver保持一致

配置systemd管理controller-manager

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.conf
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manager \$KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

启动&开机自起

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kube-controller-manager
systemctl enable kube-controller-manager

部署kube-scheduler

cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.conf << EOF
KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \
--v=2 \
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \
--leader-elect \
--master=127.0.0.1:8080 \
--bind-address=127.0.0.1"
EOF

–master：通过本地非安全本地端口8080连接apiserver
–leader-elect：当该组件启动多个时，自动选举（HA）

配置systemd管理

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.conf
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler \$KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

启动&开机自起

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kube-scheduler
systemctl enable kube-scheduler

查看集群状态

kubectl get cs

在这里插入图片描述
如上输出说明Master节点组件运行正常。

master节点基本ok，继续部署node节点

部署node节点

由于都是一样的操作，我就只写一遍了~

创建工作目录

mkdir -p /opt/kubernetes/{bin,cfg,ssl,logs}

从master节点拷贝：

cd ~/kubernetes/server/bin
scp kubelet kube-proxy /opt/kubernetes/bin

部署kubelet

创建配置文件

cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.conf << EOF
KUBELET_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
--hostname-override=k8s-master1 \\
--network-plugin=cni \\
--kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig \\
--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig \\
--config=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet-config.yml \\
--cert-dir=/opt/kubernetes/ssl \\
--pod-infra-container-image=lizhenliang/pause-amd64:3.0"
EOF

–hostname-override：显示名称，集群中唯一
–network-plugin：启用CNI–kubeconfig：空路径，会自动生成，后面用于连接apiserver
–bootstrap-kubeconfig：首次启动向apiserver申请证书
–config：配置参数文件
–cert-dir：kubelet证书生成目录
–pod-infra-container-image：管理Pod网络容器的镜像

配置参数文件

cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet-config.yml << EOF
kind: KubeletConfiguration
apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
address: 0.0.0.0
port: 10250
readOnlyPort: 10255
cgroupDriver: cgroupfs
clusterDNS:
- 10.0.0.2
clusterDomain: cluster.local 
failSwapOn: false
authentication:
  anonymous:
    enabled: false
  webhook:
    cacheTTL: 2m0s
    enabled: true
  x509:
    clientCAFile: /opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem 
authorization:
  mode: Webhook
  webhook:
    cacheAuthorizedTTL: 5m0s
    cacheUnauthorizedTTL: 30s
evictionHard:
  imagefs.available: 15%
  memory.available: 100Mi
  nodefs.available: 10%
  nodefs.inodesFree: 5%
maxOpenFiles: 1000000
maxPods: 110
EOF

生成bootstrap.kubeconfig文件

KUBE_APISERVER="https://10.15.5.230:6443" ## apiserver IP:PORT
TOKEN="133aedb804d5c389a2d5ee51c82b396f" ##与token.csv里保持一致

# 生成 kubelet bootstrap kubeconfig 配置文件
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  --certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
  --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig

kubectl config set-credentials "kubelet-bootstrap" \
  --token=${TOKEN} \
  --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig

kubectl config set-context default \
  --cluster=kubernetes \
  --user="kubelet-bootstrap" \
  --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig

kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig

将该文件cp到配置文件所在目录

cp bootstrap.kubeconfig /opt/kubernetes/cfg

配置systemd管理

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet
After=docker.service
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.conf
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kubelet \$KUBELET_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

启动&开机自起

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kubelet
systemctl enable kubelet

全部完成之后，检查是否全部启动成功，若没成功，查看对应日志，直到全部正常启动

在master节点批准kubelet证书申请并加入集群

kubectl get csr
kubectl certificate approve node-csr-UhSkJbr4wXYZqE8HzZ5oVQkvQB0jbjRrQmPGsuzQajs ## 批准申请(approve后跟上一步生成的node-*)
kubectl get node

这里你会发现状态还是NotReady
因为我们的网络插件还没有部署～嘿嘿

部署kube-proxy

创建配置文件

cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.conf << EOF
KUBE_PROXY_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs \\
--config=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy-config.yml"
EOF

配置参数文件

cat > /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy-config.yml << EOF
kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
bindAddress: 0.0.0.0
metricsBindAddress: 0.0.0.0:10249
clientConnection:
  kubeconfig: /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
hostnameOverride: k8s-master1
clusterCIDR: 10.0.0.0/24
EOF

生成kube-proxy.kubeconfig文件

# 切换工作目录
cd ~/TLS/k8s

# 创建证书请求文件
cat > kube-proxy-csr.json << EOF
{
  "CN": "system:kube-proxy",
  "hosts": [],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "L": "ShangHai",
      "ST": "ShangHai",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

# 生成证书
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy

生成kubeconfig文件

KUBE_APISERVER="https://10.15.5.230:6443"

kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  --certificate-authority=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
  --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy \
  --client-certificate=./kube-proxy.pem \
  --client-key=./kube-proxy-key.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

kubectl config set-context default \
  --cluster=kubernetes \
  --user=kube-proxy \
  --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

cp到配置文件制定目录

cp kube-proxy.kubeconfig /opt/kubernetes/cfg/

配置systemd管理kube-proxy

cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Proxy
After=network.target
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.conf
ExecStart=/opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-proxy \$KUBE_PROXY_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

启动&开机自起

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kube-proxy
systemctl enable kube-proxy

部署CNI网络

下载

wget https://github.com/fakehydra/k8s-study/raw/main/cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v0.8.6.tgz

解压&mv到默认工作目录

mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin
tar zxvf cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v0.8.6.tgz -C /opt/cni/bin

部署CNI网络

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
sed -i -r "s#quay.io/coreos/flannel:.*-amd64#lizhenliang/flannel:v0.12.0-amd64#g" kube-flannel.yml
# 这里需要一个国内镜像地址，国外的无法直接访问

kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml
kubectl get pods -n kube-system
kubectl get node

在这里插入图片描述
部署好网络插件，Node基本准备就绪。

授权apiserver访问kubelet

cat > apiserver-to-kubelet-rbac.yaml << EOF
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  annotations:
    rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true"
  labels:
    kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
  name: system:kube-apiserver-to-kubelet
rules:
  - apiGroups:
      - ""
    resources:
      - nodes/proxy
      - nodes/stats
      - nodes/log
      - nodes/spec
      - nodes/metrics
      - pods/log
    verbs:
      - "*"
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: system:kube-apiserver
  namespace: ""
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: system:kube-apiserver-to-kubelet
subjects:
  - apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
    kind: User
    name: kubernetes
EOF

kubectl apply -f apiserver-to-kubelet-rbac.yaml

可以直接将一些配置文件copy到剩余节点

scp -r /opt/kubernetes root@10.15.5.232:/opt/
scp -r /usr/lib/systemd/system/{kubelet,kube-proxy}.service root@10.15.5.232:/usr/lib/systemd/system
scp -r /opt/cni/ root@10.15.5.232:/opt/
scp -r /opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem root@10.15.5.232:/opt/kubernetes/ssl

scp -r /opt/kubernetes root@10.15.5.233:/opt/
scp -r /usr/lib/systemd/system/{kubelet,kube-proxy}.service root@10.15.5.233:/usr/lib/systemd/system
scp -r /opt/cni/ root@10.15.5.233:/opt/
scp -r /opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem root@10.15.5.233:/opt/kubernetes/ssl

PS：这样拷贝的话需要做一些改动哦
删除几个文件：

rm -f /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig
rm -f /opt/kubernetes/ssl/kubelet*
## 这几个文件是证书申请审批后自动生成的，每个Node不同，必须删除重新生成。

修改主机名

vi /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.conf
--hostname-override=k8s-node2

vi /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy-config.yml
hostnameOverride: k8s-node2

vi /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.conf
--hostname-override=k8s-node3

vi /opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy-config.yml
hostnameOverride: k8s-node3

全部启动&开机自起

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kubelet
systemctl enable kubelet
systemctl start kube-proxy
systemctl enable kube-proxy

PS：要确保都配置好了哦~记得检查一下状态

在Master上批准新Node kubelet证书申请

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl certificate approve node-csr-UhSkJbr4wXYZqE8HzZ5oVQkvQB0jbjRrQmPGsuzQajs
certificatesigningrequest.certificates.k8s.io/node-csr-UhSkJbr4wXYZqE8HzZ5oVQkvQB0jbjRrQmPGsuzQajs approved
[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl certificate approve node-csr-CSkaTkKndxoYu-HdGguUqiR2W9Ivlc-V7D6P-eIVFB0
certificatesigningrequest.certificates.k8s.io/node-csr-CSkaTkKndxoYu-HdGguUqiR2W9Ivlc-V7D6P-eIVFB0 approved
# 这边就不都写了，反正上面已经写了一次，反正结果和过程如下图

在这里插入图片描述
PS：我是部署完成之后再写的笔记，中间部分可能有一些点忽略掉了，有啥问题可以联系我～

后面就是部署DashBoard和CoreDNS，emmm太累了不想写了。。看下次啥时候再写。。

Ahri-情书

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二进制部署k8s集群笔记

前两天试了下通过kubeadm的方式部署k8s集群～发现还蛮简单的，于是，又尝试了一下通过二进制部署。准备工作服务器准备四个节点，一个master 以及三个node|HostNameIP安装组件k8s-master10.15.5.230kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager, kube-schedulerk8s-node110.15.5.231kube-apiserver, kube-controller-manager,
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