Android 压缩图片并转Base64方法之一

private void pushCamera() {
    //通过图片路径获取图片并压缩后转换成String
    String base64Image = bitmapToString(imagePath);
}


//计算图片的缩放值
public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
    final int height = options.outHeight;
    final int width = options.outWidth;
    int inSampleSize = 1;

    if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
        final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height/ (float) reqHeight);
        final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
        inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
    }
    return inSampleSize;
}

// 根据路径获得图片并压缩，返回bitmap用于显示
public static Bitmap getSmallBitmap(String filePath) {
    final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
    options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
    BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);

    // Calculate inSampleSize
    options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, 480, 800);
    // Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
    options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

    return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
}

//把bitmap转换成String
public static String bitmapToString(String filePath) {

    Bitmap bm = getSmallBitmap(filePath);
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 40, baos);
    byte[] b = baos.toByteArray();
    return Base64.encodeToString(b, Base64.DEFAULT);
}