SQL刷题/9-16

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fan__lee

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-31 12:15:00 发布

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分类专栏： MySQL刷题

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SQL查询部门管理员工薪水非经理员工数据分组

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9、获取所有部门当前。。。

获取所有部门当前(dept_manager.to_date=‘9999-01-01’)manager的当前(salaries.to_date=‘9999-01-01’)薪水情况，给出dept_no, emp_no以及salary，输出结果按照dept_no升序排列(请注意，同一个人可能有多条薪水情况记录)

CREATE TABLE `dept_manager` (
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));


CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

select d.dept_no, d.emp_no, s.salary
from dept_manager as d, salaries as s
where d.emp_no = s.emp_no
and d.to_date = '9999-01-01'
and s.to_date = '9999-01-01'
order by d.dept_no;

10、获取所有非manager的员工emp_no

题目描述
获取所有非manager的员工emp_no

CREATE TABLE `dept_manager` (
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));

CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));

select em.emp_no
from employees as em 
where em.emp_no NOT IN(
    select dem.emp_no
    from dept_manager as dem
)

11、获取所有员工当前的manager

题目描述
获取所有员工当前的(dept_manager.to_date=‘9999-01-01’)manager，如果员工是manager的话不显示(也就是如果当前的manager是自己的话结果不显示)。输出结果第一列给出当前员工的emp_no,第二列给出其manager对应的emp_no。

CREATE TABLE `dept_emp` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL, -- '所有的员工编号'
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL, -- '部门编号'
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));
CREATE TABLE `dept_manager` (
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL, -- '部门编号'
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL, -- '经理编号'
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));

select dee.emp_no,dem.emp_no
from dept_emp as dee,dept_manager as dem
where dee.dept_no = dem.dept_no
  and dem.to_date='9999-01-01'
  and dee.emp_no != dem.emp_no

12、获取员工当前薪水最高的相关信息

题目描述
获取所有部门中当前(dept_emp.to_date = ‘9999-01-01’)员工当前(salaries.to_date=‘9999-01-01’)薪水最高的相关信息，给出dept_no, emp_no以及其对应的salary，按照部门编号升序排列。

CREATE TABLE `dept_emp` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));
CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));
如插入：
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10001,'d001','1986-06-26','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10002,'d001','1996-08-03','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10003,'d001','1996-08-03','1997-08-03');

INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10001,90000,'1986-06-26','1987-06-26');
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10001,88958,'2002-06-22','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10002,72527,'1996-08-03','1997-08-03');
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10002,72527,'2000-08-02','2001-08-02');
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10002,72527,'2001-08-02','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10003,90000,'1996-08-03','1997-08-03');

select d.dept_no,s.emp_no,max(s.salary)
from dept_emp d,salaries s
where d.to_date = '9999-01-01'and s.to_date='9999-01-01' and d.emp_no=s.emp_no
group by d.dept_no

13、从titles表获取按照title进行分组

从titles表获取按照title进行分组，每组个数大于等于2，给出title以及对应的数目t。

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "titles" (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`title` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date DEFAULT NULL);
如插入：
INSERT INTO titles VALUES(10001,'Senior Engineer','1986-06-26','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO titles VALUES(10002,'Staff','1996-08-03','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO titles VALUES(10003,'Senior Engineer','1995-12-03','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO titles VALUES(10004,'Engineer','1986-12-01','1995-12-01');
INSERT INTO titles VALUES(10004,'Senior Engineer','1995-12-01','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO titles VALUES(10005,'Senior Staff','1996-09-12','9999-01-01');

select title,count(*) t
from titles
group by title
having t>1

14、从titles表获取按照title进行分组，每组个数大于等于2。。。

从titles表获取按照title进行分组，每组个数大于等于2，给出title以及对应的数目t。
注意对于重复的emp_no进行忽略(即emp_no重复的title不计算，title对应的数目t不增加)。

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `titles` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`title` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date DEFAULT NULL);
如插入：
INSERT INTO titles VALUES(10001,'Senior Engineer','1986-06-26','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO titles VALUES(10002,'Staff','1996-08-03','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO titles VALUES(10003,'Senior Engineer','1995-12-03','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO titles VALUES(10004,'Engineer','1986-12-01','1995-12-01');
INSERT INTO titles VALUES(10004,'Senior Engineer','1995-12-01','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO titles VALUES(10005,'Senior Staff','1996-09-12','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO titles VALUES(10005,'Staff','1989-09-12','1996-09-12');
INSERT INTO titles VALUES(10006,'Senior Engineer','1990-08-05','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO titles VALUES(10007,'Senior Staff','1996-02-11','9999-01-01');

select titles.title,count(distinct emp_no) as t 
from titles
group by title having t>1
或者：
SELECT title, COUNT(*)
FROM (SELECT DISTINCT emp_no,title FROM titles)
GROUP BY title
HAVING count(*)>=2;

15、查找employees表所有emp_no为奇数，且last_name不为Mary(注意大小写)的员工信息，并按照hire_date逆序排列

查找employees表所有emp_no为奇数，且last_name不为Mary(注意大小写)的员工信息，并按照hire_date逆序排列

CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));

select *
from employees
where emp_no %2=1 
    and last_name !='Mary'
order by hire_date desc

16、统计出当前各个title类型对应的员工当前薪水对应的平均工资

统计出当前(titles.to_date=‘9999-01-01’)各个title类型对应的员工当前(salaries.to_date=‘9999-01-01’)薪水对应的平均工资。结果给出title以及平均工资avg。

CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "titles" (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`title` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date DEFAULT NULL);

如插入：
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10001,88958,'1986-06-26','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10003,43311,'2001-12-01','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10004,70698,'1986-12-01','1995-12-01');
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10004,74057,'1995-12-01','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10006,43311,'2001-08-02','9999-01-01');
INSERT INTO salaries VALUES(10007,88070,'2002-02-07','9999-01-01');

INSERT INTO titles VALUES(10001,'Senior Engineer','1986-06-26','9999-01-01');

select titles.title,avg(salaries.salary)
from titles , salaries
where titles.emp_no=salaries.emp_no
    and titles.to_date='9999-01-01'
    and salaries.to_date='9999-01-01'
group by titles.title