二叉树遍历

 

目录

中序遍历

先序遍历：

后序遍历：

层次遍历：

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中序遍历

//递归
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        inorder(root, res);
        return res;
    }

    public void inorder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> res) {
        if (root == null) {
            return;
        }
        inorder(root.left, res);
        res.add(root.val);
        inorder(root.right, res);
    }
}
//迭代
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Deque<TreeNode> stack = new LinkedList<>();
        while(root!=null||!stack.isEmpty()){
            while(root!=null){
                stack.push(root);
                root = root.left;
            }
            TreeNode node = stack.pop();
            list.add(node.val);
            root = node.right;
        }
        return list;
    }
}

先序遍历：

//递归
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        preorder(root, res);
        return res;
    }

    public void preorder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> res) {
        if (root == null) {
            return;
        }
        res.add(root.val);
        preorder(root.left, res);
        preorder(root.right, res);
    }
}

//迭代
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        if (root == null) {
            return res;
        }

        Deque<TreeNode> stack = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
        TreeNode node = root;
        while (!stack.isEmpty() || node != null) {
            while (node != null) {
                res.add(node.val);
                stack.push(node);
                node = node.left;
            }
            node = stack.pop();
            node = node.right;
        }
        return res;
    }
}

后序遍历：

//递归
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        postorder(root, res);
        return res;
    }

    public void postorder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> res) {
        if (root == null) {
            return;
        }
        postorder(root.left, res);
        postorder(root.right, res);
        res.add(root.val);
    }
}
//迭代
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        if (root == null) {
            return res;
        }

        Deque<TreeNode> stack = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
        TreeNode prev = null;
        while (root != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {
            while (root != null) {
                stack.push(root);
                root = root.left;
            }
            root = stack.pop();
            if (root.right == null || root.right == prev) {
                res.add(root.val);
                prev = root;
                root = null;
            } else {
                stack.push(root);
                root = root.right;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}

层次遍历：

按层返回二叉树

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
        List<List<Integer>> ans = new ArrayList<>();
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        if(root==null) return ans;
        queue.offer(root);
        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
            List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
            //当前层的长度
            int size = queue.size();
            for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
                TreeNode node = queue.poll();
                list.add(node.val);
                if(node.left!=null) queue.offer(node.left);
                if(node.right!=null) queue.offer(node.right);
            }
            ans.add(list);
        }
        return ans;
    }
}