leetcode 链表总结python

剑指 Offer 06. 从尾到头打印链表

难度简单38

输入一个链表的头节点，从尾到头反过来返回每个节点的值（用数组返回）。

 

示例 1：

输入：head = [1,3,2]
输出：[2,3,1]

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution:
    def reversePrint(self, head: ListNode) -> List[int]:
        nums=[]
        pre_node = None
        node = head
        while node:
            temp = node.next
            node.next=pre_node
            pre_node=node
            node= temp
        node=pre_node
        while node:
            nums.append(node.val)
            node=node.next
        return nums


# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution:
    def reversePrint(self, head: ListNode) -> List[int]:
        stack =[]
        while head:
            stack.append(head.val)
            head=head.next
        return stack[::-1]


# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution:
    def reversePrint(self, head: ListNode) -> List[int]:
        return self.reversePrint(head.next)+[head.val] if head else []
  

面试题 02.03. 删除中间节点

难度简单33

实现一种算法，删除单向链表中间的某个节点（即不是第一个或最后一个节点），假定你只能访问该节点。

 

示例：

输入：单向链表a->b->c->d->e->f中的节点c
结果：不返回任何数据，但该链表变为a->b->d->e->f

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution:
    def deleteNode(self, node):
        """
        :type node: ListNode
        :rtype: void Do not return anything, modify node in-place instead.
        """
        node.val = node.next.val
        node.next = node.next.next

面试题 02.02. 返回倒数第 k 个节点

难度简单33

实现一种算法，找出单向链表中倒数第 k 个节点。返回该节点的值。

注意：本题相对原题稍作改动

示例：

输入： 1->2->3->4->5 和 k = 2
输出： 4

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution:
    def kthToLast(self, head: ListNode, k: int) -> int:
        fast = head
        slow = head
        while k>0:
            fast=fast.nex