题目:Statistical monitoring and dynamic simulation of a wastewater treatment plant: A combined approach to achieve model predictive Control
发表时间:2017
作者:Xiaodong Wang
期刊:Journal of Environmental Management SCI二区
摘要:
The on-line monitoring of Chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total phosphorus (TP) restrains waste
water treatment plants to achieve better control of aeration and chemical dosing. In this study, we
applied principal components analysis (PCA) to
fifi
nd out signi
fifi
cant variables for COD and TP prediction.
Multiple regression method applied the variables suggested by PCA to predict in
flfl
uent COD and TP.
Moreover, a model of full-scale wastewater treatment plant with moving bed bioreactor (MBBR) and
ballasted separation process was developed to simulate the performance of wastewater treatment. The
predicted COD and TP data by multiple regression served as model input for dynamic simulation. Besides,
the wastewater characteristic of the wastewater treatment plant and MBBR model parameters were
given for model calibration. As a result, R
2
of predicted COD and TP versus measured data are 81.6% and
77.2%, respectively. The model output in terms of sludge production and ef
flfl
uent COD based on predicted
input data
fifi
tted measured data well, which provides possibility to enabled model predictive control of
aeration and coagulant dosing in practice. This study provide a feasible and economical approach to
overcome monitoring and modelling restrictions that limits model predictive control of wastewater
treatment plant.
关键词:
Control Dynamic simulation MBBR Multiple regression Principal component analysis
Wastewater treatment
方法:PCA+多元线性回归模型预测COD
结果:
The scatter plots of predicted COD
in
and TP
in
versus measured
COD
in
and TP
in
are shown in
Fig. 3
a and b respectively. The vali
dated prediction based on leverage correction were evaluated in
term of R
2
. As is shown in
Fig. 3
a, the linear expression of predicted
COD
in
(Eq.
(1)
) explains more than 81% of COD
in
variance. Mean
while, the predicted TP
in
as linear expressed in Eq.
(2)
, descripts
77% total variance of measured TP
in
. Considering the complexity of
the full-scale WWTP, prediction accuracy of multiple regression
with R
2
greater than 0.7 is acceptable. Thus, the multiple regression
model is capable to predict in
flfl
uent COD and TP, which can serve as
statistical monitoring tool to provide input values to the process
model for model predictive control.