servlet上传文件进度

1、UploadStatus.java

package entity;

public class UploadStatus {
	private Long bytesRead;	//已上传的字节数，单位：字节
	private Long contentLength;	//文件的总长度，单位：字节
	private int items;	//正在上传第几个文件
	private Long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();	//开始上传时间，用于计算上传速率
	public Long getBytesRead() {
		return bytesRead;
	}
	public void setBytesRead(Long bytesRead) {
		this.bytesRead = bytesRead;
	}
	public Long getContentLength() {
		return contentLength;
	}
	public void setContentLength(Long contentLength) {
		this.contentLength = contentLength;
	}
	public int getItems() {
		return items;
	}
	public void setItems(int items) {
		this.items = items;
	}
	public Long getStartTime() {
		return startTime;
	}
	public void setStartTime(Long startTime) {
		this.startTime = startTime;
	}
	
	
}

2、UploadListener.java

package listener;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.ProgressListener;

import entity.UploadStatus;

public class UploadListener implements ProgressListener {

	private UploadStatus status;
	public UploadListener(UploadStatus status) {
		this.status = status;
	}
	/**
	 * 上传组件会调用该方法
	 */
	@Override
	public void update(long bytesRead, long contentLength, int items) {
		status.setBytesRead(bytesRead);
		status.setContentLength(contentLength);
		status.setItems(items);
	}

}

3、ProgressUploadServlet.java

package servlet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import listener.UploadListener;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import entity.UploadStatus;


public class ProgressUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
		UploadStatus status = new UploadStatus();//上传状态״̬
		UploadListener listener = new UploadListener(status);//监听器
		request.getSession(true).setAttribute("uploadStatus", status);//把状态放在session中
		ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(new DiskFileItemFactory());//解析
		upload.setProgressListener(listener);//设置上传Listrener
		try {
			List<FileItem> itemList = upload.parseRequest(request);//提交所有的参数
			/**
			 *遍历所有的参数
			 */
			for(Iterator it = itemList.iterator();it.hasNext();){
				FileItem item = (FileItem) it.next();
				if(item.isFormField()){//如果是表单数据
					System.out.println("FormField:"+item.getFieldName()+" = "+item.getString("GBK"));
				}else{//否则就是上传的文件
					System.out.println("File:"+item.getName());
					String fieldName = item.getName().replace("/", "\\");//统一Linux和window的路径分隔符
					//fieldName = fieldName.substring(fieldName.lastIndexOf("\\"));
					File file = new File("E:/updateTest",fieldName);//创建文件对象
					file.getParentFile().mkdirs();//保证路径存在
					InputStream in = item.getInputStream();
					OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
					byte[] tmp = new byte[1024];
					int len = -1;
					while ((len = in.read(tmp)) != -1) {
						out.write(tmp, 0, len);
					}
					out.close();
					in.close();
					response.getWriter().println("已保存文件:"+file);
				}
			}
		} catch (FileUploadException e) {
			response.getWriter().println("上传发生错误："+e.getStackTrace());
		}
	}
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");//禁止浏览器缓存
		response.setHeader("Pragrma", "no-cache");//禁止浏览器缓存
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);//禁止浏览器缓存
		UploadStatus status = (UploadStatus) request.getSession(true).getAttribute("uploadStatus");//从�session中读取上传信息
		if(status == null){
			response.getWriter().println("没有上传信息");
			return;
		}
		long startTime = status.getStartTime();//上传开始时间
		long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();//现在时间
		long time = (currentTime-startTime)/1000+1;//已传输的时间 单位：s
		double velocity = ((double)status.getBytesRead())/(double)time;//传输速度 单位：byte/s
		double totalTime = status.getContentLength()/velocity;//估计总时间 单位：S
		double timeLeft = totalTime-time;//估计剩余时间 单位：s
		int percent = (int)(100*(double)status.getBytesRead()/(double)status.getContentLength());//已完成的百分比
		double length = (double)status.getBytesRead()/1024/1024;//已完成数 单位：M
		double totalLength = (double)status.getContentLength()/1024/1024;//总长度 单位：M
		String value = percent + "||" + length + "||" +totalLength + "||" + velocity + "||" + time + "||" + totalTime + "||" + timeLeft + "||" +status.getItems();
		response.getWriter().println(value);
	}
}

4、progressUpload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=gbk" pageEncoding="gbk"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gbk">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">
body,td,div{
	font-size: 12px;
	font-family: "宋体";
}
#progressBar{
	width: 400px;
	height: 12px;
	background: #FFFFFF;
	border: 1px solid #000000;
	padding: 1px
}
#progressBarItem{
	width: 30%;
	height: 100%;
	background: #FF0000;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<iframe name="uploadIframe" width="0" height="0"></iframe>
<form action="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/servlet/ProgressUploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" target="uploadIframe" οnsubmit="showStatus();">
	<input type="file" name="file1" style="width: 350px;" /><br/>
	<input type="file" name="file1" style="width: 350px;" /><br/>
	<input type="file" name="file1" style="width: 350px;" /><br/>
	<input type="file" name="file1" style="width: 350px;" /><br/>
	<input type="submit" value="开始上传" id="btnSubmit">
</form>
<div id="status" style="display: none">
	上传进度条：
	<div id="progressBar">
		<div id="progressBarItem"></div>
	</div>
	<div id="statusInfo"></div>
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var finished = true;
function $(obj){
	return document.getElementById(obj);
}
function showStatus(){
	finished = false;
	$('status').style.display = 'block';
	$('progressBarItem').style.width = '1%';
	$('btnSubmit').disabled = true;
	setTimeout("requestStatus()", 1000);
}
function requestStatus(){
	if(finished) return;
	var request = createRequest();
	request.open("GET","<%=request.getContextPath() %>/servlet/ProgressUploadServlet");
	request.onreadystatechange = function(){callback(request);}
	request.send(null);
	setTimeout("requestStatus()", 1000)
}
function createRequest(){
	if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
		return new XMLHttpRequest();
	}else{
		try{
			return new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
		}catch(e){
			return new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
		}
	}
	return null;
}
function callback(request){
	if(request.readyState == 4){
		if(request.status != 200){
			debug("发生错误。request.status：" + request.status + "");
		}
		debug("status.jsp返回值："+request.responseText);
		var ss = request.responseText.split("||");
		$('progressBarItem').style.width = '' + ss[0] + '%';
		$('statusInfo').innerHTML = '已完成百分比：'+ss[0]+'%<br/>已完成数（M）：'+ss[1]+
		'<br/>文件总长度（M）:'+ss[2]+'<br/>传输速率（K）：'+ss[3]+'<br/>已用时间（s）：'+ss[4]+'<br/>估计总时间（s）：'+
		ss[5]+'<br/>估计剩余时间（s）：'+ss[6]+'<br/>正在上传第几个文件：'+ss[7];
		if(ss[1] == ss[2]){
			finished = true;
			$('statusInfo').innerHTML += '<br/><br/><br/>上传已完成。';
			$('btnSubmit').disabled = false;
		}
	}
}
function debug(obj){
	var div = document.createElement("DIV");
	div.innerHTML = "[debug]:"+obj;
	document.body.appendChild(div);
}
</script>
</html>

5、web.xml

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>ProgressUploadServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>servlet.ProgressUploadServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ProgressUploadServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/ProgressUploadServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

注意：

A、需要的包commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar、commons-io-2.0.1.jar

B、需要监听器，实现ProgressListener，ProgressListener只有一个update方法