servlet下文件上传于进度条

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-15 14:52:51 发布

huibinwei

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-15 14:52:51 发布

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分类专栏： javaWeb 文章标签： servlet 文件上传进度条上传进度

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/whb3299065/article/details/53420611

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在页面中听过来上传文件
form表单：

<form onsubmit="getProgress()" action="upFile" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input name="file" type="file">
        <!-- 进度条 -->
    <div class="progress"></div>

    <input type="submit">
</form>

提交到servlet，用来接收并保存文件信息
注意：servlet若没有配置注解，则需要在web.xml配置

package com.whbweb.top.servlet;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Severity;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import com.sun.xml.internal.ws.api.server.HttpEndpoint;
import com.whbweb.top.pojo.UploadStatus;
import com.whbweb.top.util.UploadListener;
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/upFile")
public class UpFileServlet extends HttpServlet {
    /*
     * 该servlet实现了文件上传功能
     */
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doPost(req, resp);
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置编码等
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        out.write("<!DOCTYPE html>");
        out.write("<html>");
        out.write("<head>");
        out.write("<title>MyHtml.html</title>");
        out.write("<meta name=\"content-type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\">");
        out.write(" </head><body>");
        //初始化工厂类
        DiskFileItemFactory factory=new DiskFileItemFactory();
        //判断是否有文件上传
        if(ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(req)){
            //获取文件保存路径
            String path=this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upFile/");
            //缓存文件路径
            File upFile=new File(path+"/tem");
            //查看该目录是否存在，不存在则创建
            if (!upFile.exists()) {
                upFile.mkdirs();
            }
            //设置缓存路径
            factory.setRepository(upFile);
            //设置缓存区容量
            factory.setSizeThreshold(1024*1024);
            //通过工厂建立ServletFileUpload对象
            ServletFileUpload upload=new ServletFileUpload(factory);
            //创建一个用于存放进度信息的java been对象
            UploadStatus status=new UploadStatus();
            //设置精度监听，UploadListener为实现了ProgressListener的java been对象，用于跟新进度
            upload.setProgressListener(new UploadListener(status));
            //在这里将status对象放入session域中
            req.getSession().setAttribute("status", status);
            //设置存放文件区域空间
            upload.setFileSizeMax(1024*1024*1024);
            //设置文件编码
            upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
            try {
                //得到所有Form提交的表单记录
                List<FileItem> list=upload.parseRequest(req);
                for(FileItem item:list){
                    if (item.isFormField()) {//表示一个普通Form元素
                        out.write("<div>");
                        out.write(item.getFieldName()+":");
                        out.write("</div>");
                        out.write("<div>");
                        out.write(item.getString());
                        out.write("</div>");
                    }else{//表示文件域
                        Long l=item.getSize();
                        System.out.println(l);
                        String name=item.getName();
                        File saveFile=new File(path+"/"+name);
                        InputStream is=item.getInputStream();
                        FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(saveFile);
                        byte[] bs=new byte[1024*1024*1024];
                        int n=0;
                        while ((n=is.read(bs, 0, bs.length))!=-1) {
                            //System.out.println(i++);
                            fos.write(bs, 0, n);
                        }
                        fos.flush();
                        fos.close();
                        is.close();
                        String serpath = req.getContextPath();
                        String basePath = req.getScheme() + "://" + req.getServerName() + ":" + req.getServerPort()
                                + serpath + "/";
                        System.out.println(item.getContentType());
                        //这里为我测试添加的用于将添加的图片加载出来
                        //没什么用
                        if (item.getContentType().equals("image/jpeg")) {
                            out.write("<img src=\""+basePath+
                                    "OutFile.do?type="+item.getContentType()+"&name="+item.getName()+"\"/>");

                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (FileUploadException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
        out.write("传输成功");
        out.write("</body>");
        out.write("</html>");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

}

用于存放进度信息的Java been
`package com.whbweb.top.pojo;

public class UploadStatus {
//参数含义在html中有说明
private long bytesRead;
private long contentLength;
private int items;
private long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
public long getBytesRead() {
return bytesRead;
}
public void setBytesRead(long bytesRead) {
this.bytesRead = bytesRead;
}
public long getContentLength() {
return contentLength;
}
public void setContentLength(long contentLength) {
this.contentLength = contentLength;
}
public int getItems() {
return items;
}
public void setItems(int items) {
this.items = items;
}
public long getStartTime() {
return startTime;
}
public void setStartTime(long startTime) {
this.startTime = startTime;
}
}
`
实现进度监听器

package com.whbweb.top.util;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.ProgressListener;

import com.whbweb.top.pojo.UploadStatus;
/*
 * 精度监听函数，需要实现update
 * 用于跟新status参数
 * 原理：在构造函数时，会自动将session中的session放入，每次调用update时只需要重新赋值即可
 * 
 * */
public class UploadListener implements ProgressListener{
    private UploadStatus status;
    public UploadListener(UploadStatus status) {
        this.status=status;
    }
    @Override
    public void update(long bytesRead, long contentLength, int items) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        status.setBytesRead(bytesRead);
        status.setContentLength(contentLength);
        status.setItems(items);
    }

}

获取进度信息的servlet

package com.whbweb.top.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.whbweb.top.pojo.UploadStatus;
import com.whbweb.top.util.JsonUtil;
@WebServlet(urlPatterns="/UpFileSup.do")
public class UpFileSup extends HttpServlet{
    /**
     * 用于输出传输文件时的进度参数
     * 进度信息保存在session域中，具体名称在com.whbweb.top.servlet.UpFileServlet.java中查看
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doPost(req, resp);
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        try {//这里睡眠是为了防止客户端过快的去调用跟新参数，造成资源浪费，需要细腻的跟新进度条时只需要降低时间即可
            Thread.sleep(500);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //从session域中获取进度信息
        UploadStatus status=(UploadStatus) req.getSession().getAttribute("status");
        String json=JsonUtil.transToJsonStr(status);
        System.out.println(json);
        JsonUtil.outJsonStrAndColse(resp, json);


    }

}

其他工具类

package com.whbweb.top.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JsonUtil {
    public static String transToJsonStr(Object obj){
         ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();  
         //mapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL);
         StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
         String strJson = null ;
         try {
            mapper.writeValue(sw, obj);
            strJson = sw.toString();
        } catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return strJson ;
    }


    public static void outJsonStrAndColse(HttpServletResponse resp,String jsonStr){
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out;
        try {
            out = resp.getWriter();
            out.write(jsonStr);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}