Lecture 02 《Light and Shading》
像素点的强度值主要因素为：
1.光照的强度和方向
2.表面几何图形
3.表面的材料
4.附近的表面
5.摄像机曝光
Image filters in spatial domain
Filter is a mathematical operation of a grid of numbers
Smoothing, sharpening, measuring texture
Image filters in the frequency domainFiltering is a way to modify the frequencies of images
Denoising, sampling, image compression
Convolution with self is another Gaussian
So can smooth with small-width kernel, repeat, and get same result as larger-width kernel would have
。Convolving two times with Gaussian kernel of width σ is same as convolving once with kernel of width σ√2
Canny edge detector
1.Filter image with x, y derivatives of Gaussian
2.
Find magnitude and orientation of gradient
3.Non-mimum suppression:
——
Thin multi-pixel wide “ridges” down to single pixel width
4.Thresholding and linking (hysteresis):
——
Define two thresholds: low high
——
Use the high threshold to start edge curves and the low threshold to continue them
像素点的强度值主要因素为：
1.光照的强度和方向
2.表面几何图形
3.表面的材料
4.附近的表面
5.摄像机曝光
Image filters in spatial domain
Filter is a mathematical operation of a grid of numbers
Smoothing, sharpening, measuring texture
Image filters in the frequency domainFiltering is a way to modify the frequencies of images
Denoising, sampling, image compression
Convolution with self is another Gaussian
So can smooth with small-width kernel, repeat, and get same result as larger-width kernel would have
。Convolving two times with Gaussian kernel of width σ is same as convolving once with kernel of width σ√2
Canny edge detector
1.Filter image with x, y derivatives of Gaussian
2.
Find magnitude and orientation of gradient
3.Non-mimum suppression:
——
Thin multi-pixel wide “ridges” down to single pixel width
4.Thresholding and linking (hysteresis):
——
Define two thresholds: low high
——
Use the high threshold to start edge curves and the low threshold to continue them
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