centos7中使用mvn命令打包时报错：No plugin found for prefix ‘exec‘

于 2024-09-04 22:37:20 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fangment1/article/details/141905634
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问题描述

在centos7中使用mvn命令打包一个项目时，出现以下问题：

执行 mvn clean install exec:exec后报错：
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Detecting the operating system and CPU architecture
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] os.detected.name: linux
[INFO] os.detected.arch: x86_64
[INFO] os.detected.version: 3.10
[INFO] os.detected.version.major: 3
[INFO] os.detected.version.minor: 10
[INFO] os.detected.release: centos
[INFO] os.detected.release.version: 7
[INFO] os.detected.release.like.centos: true
[INFO] os.detected.release.like.rhel: true
[INFO] os.detected.release.like.fedora: true
[INFO] os.detected.classifier: linux-x86_64
Downloading from nexus-aliyun: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-compiler-plugin/3.1/maven-compiler-plugin-3.1.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:jar:3.1
Downloading from nexus-aliyun: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/apache/avro/avro-maven-plugin/1.8.2/avro-maven-plugin-1.8.2.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.avro:avro-maven-plugin:1.8.2: Plugin org.apache.avro:avro-maven-plugin:1.8.2 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.avro:avro-maven-plugin:jar:1.8.2
Downloading from nexus-aliyun: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/codehaus/mojo/exec-maven-plugin/1.6.0/exec-maven-plugin-1.6.0.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.6.0: Plugin org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.6.0 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:jar:1.6.0
Downloading from nexus-aliyun: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-install-plugin/2.4/maven-install-plugin-2.4.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.4: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.4 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:jar:2.4
Downloading from nexus-aliyun: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/2.7/maven-deploy-plugin-2.7.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:jar:2.7
Downloading from nexus-aliyun: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-site-plugin/3.3/maven-site-plugin-3.3.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:3.3: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:3.3 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:jar:3.3
Downloading from nexus-aliyun: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-antrun-plugin/1.3/maven-antrun-plugin-1.3.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.3: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.3 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:jar:1.3
Downloading from nexus-aliyun: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/2.2-beta-5/maven-assembly-plugin-2.2-beta-5.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.2-beta-5: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.2-beta-5 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:jar:2.2-beta-5
Downloading from nexus-aliyun: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin/2.8/maven-dependency-plugin-2.8.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:2.8: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:2.8 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:jar:2.8
Downloading from nexus-aliyun: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-release-plugin/2.5.3/maven-release-plugin-2.5.3.pom
[WARNING] Failed to retrieve plugin descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.5.3: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.5.3 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:jar:2.5.3
Downloading from nexus-aliyun: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-metadata.xml
Downloading from nexus-aliyun: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/codehaus/mojo/maven-metadata.xml
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-metadata.xml from/to nexus-aliyun (http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/): transfer failed for http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-metadata.xml
[WARNING] Could not transfer metadata org.codehaus.mojo/maven-metadata.xml from/to nexus-aliyun (http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/): transfer failed for http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/codehaus/mojo/maven-metadata.xml
[WARNING] org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-metadata.xmlfailed to transfer from http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/ during a previous attempt. This failure was cached in the local repository and resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of nexus-aliyun has elapsed or updates are forced. Original error: Could not transfer metadata org.apache.maven.plugins/maven-metadata.xml from/to nexus-aliyun (http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/): transfer failed for http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-metadata.xml
[WARNING] org.codehaus.mojo/maven-metadata.xmlfailed to transfer from http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/ during a previous attempt. This failure was cached in the local repository and resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of nexus-aliyun has elapsed or updates are forced. Original error: Could not transfer metadata org.codehaus.mojo/maven-metadata.xml from/to nexus-aliyun (http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/): transfer failed for http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/org/codehaus/mojo/maven-metadata.xml
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  04:49 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2024-09-04T16:43:26+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] No plugin found for prefix 'exec' in the current project and in the plugin groups [org.apache.maven.plugins, org.codehaus.mojo] available from the repositories [local (/export/server/apache-maven-3.8.8/jarstore), nexus-aliyun (http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/)] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/NoPluginFoundForPrefixException

排查

询问通义千问，错误信息中提到从阿里云的Maven仓库（nexus-aliyun）下载资源失败。这可能是由于网络连接问题导致的，比如防火墙或代理设置阻止了对阿里云仓库的访问。然后看本地maven仓库，各种依赖确实没有下载下来，然后输入：

ping maven.aliyun.com

#ping: maven.aliyun.com: 未知的名称或服务

发现ping不通阿里云仓库。

解决

对虚拟机的网络设置进行排查，最终发现VMware的DHCP设置是手动运行，将其设置成自动运行后就能ping通阿里云仓库了。

虽然不清楚什么原理。。。

参考文章:关于CentOS7.0虚拟机ping不通物理机解决方案-CSDN博客

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