matlab图像处理函数

一.图像读写

1.1.imread

                                         彩色图和灰度图： A = IMREAD(FILENAME,FMT)

                                         注：FMT是文件格式

                                         例：

                                         imdata = imread('ngc6543a.jpg');

                                         img_RGB = imread('C:\Water.jpg','jpg');

                                         索引图：[X,MAP] = IMREAD(FILENAME,FMT)

1.2.imwrite

                                        

二.图像显示

2.1.imshow

                                        subplot(321),imshow(img_RGB),title('原图');

三.图像旋转和剪切

3.1.imrotate

                                        图像旋转

                                        B = IMROTATE(A,ANGLE)

                                       注：ANGLE为正，逆时针；ANGLE为负，顺时针、

                                       例：

                                                 img1=imrotate(img_RGB,30);

                                       B = IMROTATE(A,ANGLE,METHOD)

                                       注：METHOD的值有‘nearest’（近邻），'bilinear'（双线性），'bicubic'

                                       B = IMROTATE(A,ANGLE,METHOD,BBOX)

                                       注：BBOX的值有'loose'，'crop'

3.2.imresize

                                       图像剪切

                                      例：

                                                   img3=imresize(img_RGB,[400,500]);

3.3.imcrop

                                      图像剪切

                                      例：

                                                 img4=imcrop(img_RGB,[300,400,200,200]);