gdal调用capi处理乱码问题（c#）

gdal在处理SHP文件的时候总会遇到中文字段和中文属性值的乱码问题、获取postgresql中的中文表名的时候、mdb中的中文表名，造成这些的原因一些是由于编码问题，还有是gdal上层封装的bug，在公司大佬的提点下获取到了解决方案，掉用c api，那么首先得找到API的名称：

https://gdal.org/python/index.html

先设置环境变量

OSGeo.GDAL.Gdal.SetConfigOption("GDAL_FILENAME_IS_UTF8", "YES");
OSGeo.GDAL.Gdal.SetConfigOption("SHAPE_ENCODING", "");

然后写扩展方法 

        public static class GetRightString
        {
            [DllImport("gdal300.dll", EntryPoint = "OGR_F_GetFieldAsString", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
            public extern static System.IntPtr OGR_F_GetFieldAsString(HandleRef handle, int i);

            [DllImport("gdal300.dll", EntryPoint = "OGR_F_GetFieldAsBinary", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
            public extern static System.IntPtr OGR_F_GetFieldAsBinary(HandleRef handle, int index, out int byteCount);

            [DllImport("gdal300.dll", EntryPoint = "CPLStrnlen", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
            public extern static uint CPLStrnlen(IntPtr handle, uint nMaxLen);

            public static String getRightStr(Feature fe, int index, string workspaceType)
            {
                if (workspaceType == "GDB")
                {
                    int byteCount = 0;
                    IntPtr pIntPtr = OGR_F_GetFieldAsBinary(OSGeo.OGR.Feature.getCPtr(fe), index, out byteCount);
                    byte[] byteArray = new byte[byteCount];
                    Marshal.Copy(pIntPtr, byteArray, 0, byteCount);
                    //Console.WriteLine(byteCount);
                    string str = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(byteArray);
                    return str;
                }
                else if (workspaceType == "SHP")
                {
                    IntPtr pchar = OGR_F_GetFieldAsString(OSGeo.OGR.Feature.getCPtr(fe), index);
                    int length = (int)CPLStrnlen(pchar, uint.MaxValue);
                    byte[] strbuf = new byte[length];
                    Marshal.Copy(pchar, strbuf, 0, length);
                    string utf8String = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(strbuf);
                    return utf8String;
                }
                else
                {
                    return fe.GetFieldAsString(index);
                }
            }

            [DllImport("gdal300.dll", EntryPoint = "OGR_F_SetFieldString", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
            public extern static void OGR_F_SetFieldString(HandleRef handle, int index, string val);

            public static void setFieldString(Feature fe, int index, string val, string workspaceType)
            {
                if (workspaceType == "SHP")
                {
                    OGR_F_SetFieldString(OSGeo.OGR.Feature.getCPtr(fe), index, val);
                }
                else
                {
                    fe.SetField(index, val);
                }
            }


            [DllImport("gdal300.dll", EntryPoint = "OGR_Fld_GetNameRef", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
            public extern static System.IntPtr OGR_Fld_GetNameRef(HandleRef handle);

            [DllImport("gdal300.dll", EntryPoint = "OGR_DS_GetLayer", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
            public extern static System.IntPtr OGR_DS_GetLayer(IntPtr handle, int nIdx);

            [DllImport("gdal300.dll", EntryPoint = "OGR_L_GetName", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
            public extern static System.IntPtr OGR_L_GetName(HandleRef handle);


            public static string GetFieldNameEx(FieldDefn layer)
            {
                IntPtr pName = OGR_Fld_GetNameRef(OSGeo.OGR.FieldDefn.getCPtr(layer));
                int length = (int)CPLStrnlen(pName, uint.MaxValue);
                byte[] strbuf = new byte[length];
                Marshal.Copy(pName, strbuf, 0, length);
                string utf8String = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(strbuf);
                return utf8String;
            }
            public static string GetNameEx(Layer layer)
            {
                IntPtr pName = OGR_L_GetName(OSGeo.OGR.Layer.getCPtr(layer));
                int length = (int)CPLStrnlen(pName, uint.MaxValue);
                byte[] strbuf = new byte[length];
                Marshal.Copy(pName, strbuf, 0, length);
                string utf8String = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(strbuf);
                return utf8String;
            }
        }

调用方法：

shp创建中文字段乱码:

            FeatureDefn pgDef = lyPG.GetLayerDefn();
            int iFieldCount = pgDef.GetFieldCount();
            FieldDefn pgFieldDef = null;
            FieldDefn shpFdefn = null;
            List<string> lstField = new List<string>();
            string fieldName = "";
            for (int j = 0; j < iFieldCount; j++)
            {
                pgFieldDef = pgDef.GetFieldDefn(j);
                fieldName = pgFieldDef.GetName();
                fieldName = GetRightString.GetFieldNameEx(pgFieldDef);
                shpFdefn = new FieldDefn(fieldName, pgFieldDef.GetFieldType());
                shpFdefn.SetName(fieldName);
                lstField.Add("\"" + fieldName.ToUpper() + "\"");
                shpFdefn.SetWidth(pgFieldDef.GetWidth());
                shpFdefn.SetPrecision(pgFieldDef.GetPrecision());
                lySHP.CreateField(shpFdefn, 1);
            }

获取图层名乱码问题：

lyPG = pgDataSource.GetLayerByIndex(l);
layerName = MyDataConvertTool.DataConvertUtils.GetRightString.GetNameEx(lyPG);

获取中文字段值：

sVal = GetRightString.getRightStr(fromFeature, cgFieldIndex, "SHP");

shp属性赋值乱码问题：

GetRightString.setFieldString(toFeature, tagFieldIndex, sVal, "SHP");

参考：

C# GDAL编码问题3——读取中文图层