CC150 4.4 Check Balanced; Leetcode 110. Balanced Binary Tree

Leetcode link: https://leetcode.com/problems/balanced-binary-tree/

Given a binary tree, determine if it is height-balanced.

For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined asa binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.

实现一个方法，检查binary tree 是否平衡; 平衡的定义： 两个子树的高度差不能大于1

思路

1 2个 递归

2 边界条件: boundary condition

     2.1 bool IsBalance(TreeNode root), if(root==null)=>return true; 平衡

     2.2 int GetHeight(TreeNode root), if(root==null)    => return -1;   高度为-1

C#代码：

AC版本

 #region Balanced
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取当前root节点的深度
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="root"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private int GetHeight(TreeNode root)
        {
            if (root == null)
                return -1;
            //左节点height/右节点height较大者，加一；得到最高节点；
            return Math.Max(GetHeight(root.left),GetHeight(root.right))+1;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 判断当前根节点是否平衡
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="root"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool IsBalance(TreeNode root)
        {
            if (root == null)
                return true;

            int heightDif = GetHeight(root.left) - GetHeight(root.right);
            if ( Math.Abs(heightDif) > 1 )
                return false;
            else//递归判断  左节点平衡&&右节点平衡
            {
                return IsBalance(root.left) && IsBalance(root.right);
            }
        }
        #endregion