C语言 - 三子棋（井字棋）

C语言 - 三子棋（井字棋）

一、基本描述

三子成线为胜

二、运行逻辑+代码实现

Step 1 游戏菜单

运行逻辑⇣

代码实现⇣

🔔//test.c

#include <stdio.h>

void menu()//打印菜单
{
	printf("******1.开始游戏*******\n");
	printf("**********************\n");
	printf("******0.退出游戏*******\n");
	printf("**********************\n");
}

void game()
{
}

int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择：");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			printf("\n游戏开始\n");
			game();//游戏运行
			printf("\n游戏结束\n");
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误请重新输入：\n");
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}

🔔#include <stdio.h>可以直接放在头文件里，test.c直接#include "game.h"即可
🔔代码习惯：分步进行，边写边调试，在调试中完善每一个模块

Step 2 打印棋盘

井字棋盘⇨数据的存储需要一个ROW*COL在头文件//game.h定义，方便后期改动（3*3）二维数组

🔔//game.h

#define ROW 3
#define COl 3

🔔define定义的常量标识符句尾没有分号“;” 头文件里的函数声明句尾有“;”

运行逻辑⇣

代码实现⇣

🔔//game.c

void init_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';//初始化为空格
		}
	}
}

void display_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)//二维数组不可以省略列！
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
			{
				printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		if (i < col - 1)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
				{
					printf("|");
				}
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}

🔔//test.c

void game()
{
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
	//初始化棋盘
	init_board(board, ROW, COL);
	//打印棋盘
	display_board(board, ROW, COL);	
}

🔔二维数组不可以省略列！
🔔board[i][j] = ' ';//初始化为空格

Step 3 玩游戏

运行逻辑⇣

代码实现⇣

🔔//game.h

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

//初始化棋盘
void init_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//打印棋盘
void display_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//玩家下棋
void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);
//电脑下棋
void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

🔔//game.c

//玩家下棋
void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0, j = 0;
	printf("请输入坐标:");
	while (1)
	{
		scanf("%d %d", &i, &j);
		if (i <= row && j <= col)
		{
			if (' ' == board[i - 1][j - 1])
			{
				board[i - 1][j - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该坐标已被占用，请重新输入:");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("该坐标非法，请重新输入:");
		}
	}
}

//电脑下棋
void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("电脑下棋\n");
	while (1)
	{
		int i = rand() % row, j = rand() % col;//生成随机数坐标，注意坐标的范围
		if (' ' == board[i][j])
		{
			board[i][j] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

🔔//test.c

void game()
{
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
	//初始化棋盘
	init_board(board, ROW, COL);
	//打印棋盘
	display_board(board, ROW, COL);
	//玩游戏
	while (1)
	{
		//玩家下棋
		player_move(board, ROW, COL);
		//电脑下棋
		computer_move(board, ROW, COL);
		//打印棋盘
		display_board(board, ROW, COL);
	}
}

int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));//调用随机数生成器
	do
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择：");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			printf("\n游戏开始\n");
			game();//游戏运行
			printf("\n游戏结束\n");
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误请重新输入：\n");
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}

Step 4 判断游戏状态

运行逻辑⇣

🔔//game.c

//判断棋盘是否已满
int is_full(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (' ' == board[i][j])
			{
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}
//判断游戏状态
char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)//判断一行
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][0];
		}
	}
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)//判断一列
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[0][i];
		}
	}
	//判断对角线
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	//判断是否平局
	if ( 1 == is_full(board, row, col) )
	{
		return 'D';
	}
	return 'C';
}

🔔//test.c

void game()
{
	char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
	//初始化棋盘
	init_board(board, ROW, COL);
	//打印棋盘
	display_board(board, ROW, COL);
	//玩游戏
	while (1)
	{
		//玩家下棋
		player_move(board, ROW, COL);
		display_board(board, ROW, COL);
		printf("\n");
		//判断游戏状态
		if ('C'!= is_win(board, ROW, COL))
		{
			break;
		}
		//电脑下棋
		computer_move(board, ROW, COL);
		display_board(board, ROW, COL);
		printf("\n");
		//判断游戏状态
		if ('C' != is_win(board, ROW, COL))
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if ('*' == is_win(board, ROW, COL))
	{
		printf("玩家获胜\n");
	}
	if ('#' == is_win(board, ROW, COL))
	{
		printf("电脑获胜\n");
	}
	display_board(board, ROW, COL);
}

三、运行结果

结尾：完整源码

完整源码