1027. Colors in Mars (20)

1027. Colors in Mars (20)
时间限制 400 ms 内存限制 65536 kB 代码长度限制 16000 B
判题程序 Standard 作者 CHEN, Yue

People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digits for Blue. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.
Input
Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.

Output
For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output “#”, then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a “0” to the left.
Sample Input
15 43 71
Sample Output
#123456

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

char bit[13] = { '0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C' };
char res[3] = { 0 };
int index = 0;

void DeciTO13Str(int deci)//0-168
{
    index = 1;
    do 
    {
        res[index--] = bit[deci % 13];
        deci /= 13;
    } while (deci);
    if (index >= 0)
    {
        for (int i = index; i >= 0; --i)
            res[i] = '0';
    }
}

int main()
{
#ifdef _DEBUG
    //freopen("data.txt", "r+", stdin);
    fstream cin("data.txt");
#endif // _DEBUG

    int Deci;
    printf("#");
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
    {
        cin >> Deci;
        DeciTO13Str(Deci);
        printf("%s", res);
    }

#ifdef _DEBUG
    cin.close();
#ifndef _CODEBLOCKS
    system("pause");
#endif // !_CODEBLOCKS
#endif // _DEBUG

    return 0;
}