1.4 启动容器，并挂载宿主机目录挂载到容器中，和进行初始化
一、构建SSH镜像
1.1 创建工作目录
mkdir /opt/sshd
cd /opt/sshd
vim Dockerfile1.2 Dockerfile文件内容
FROM centos:7 #第一行必须指明基于的基础镜像
MAINTAINER this is ssh image <shibin> #作者信息
RUN yum -y install openssh* net-tools lsof telnet passwd
RUN echo 'abc1234' | passwd --stdin root
RUN sed -i 's/UsePAM yes/UsePAM no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config #不使用PAM认证
RUN sed -ri '/^session\s+required\s+pam_loginuid.so/ s/^/#/' /etc/pam.d/sshd #取消pam限制
RUN ssh-keygen -t rsa -A #生成密钥认证文件
RUN mkdir -p /root/.ssh && chown root.root /root && chmod 700 /root/.ssh
EXPOSE 22
CMD ["/usr/sbin/sshd" , "-D"] #/usr/sbin/sshd -D 用于前台启动sshd服务
1.3 生成镜像
docker build -t sshd:centos .1.4 启动容器并修改root密码
docker run -d --name sshd -P sshd:centos
docker ps -a
ssh localhost -p 49161
二、构建Systemctl镜像
1.1 创建工作目录
mkdir /opt/systemctl
cd /opt/systemctl
vim Dockerfile1.2 Dockerfile文件内容
FROM sshd:centos
MAINTAINER this is systemctl image <shibin>
ENV container docker
RUN (cd /lib/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/; for i in *; do [ $i == systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service ] || rm -f $i; done); \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/*; \
rm -f /etc/systemd/system/*.wants/*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/local-fs.target.wants/*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*udev*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/*initctl*; \
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/*;\
rm -f /lib/systemd/system/anaconda.target.wants/*; #除了systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service，删除其它所有文件
VOLUME [ "/sys/fs/cgroup" ]
#CMD ["/usr/sbin/init"]
1.3 生成镜像
docker build -t systemd:centos .1.4 启动容器，并挂载宿主机目录挂载到容器中，和进行初始化
docker run --privileged -d -P -v /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:ro systemd:centos /sbin/init
--privileged：使container内的root拥有真正的root权限。否则，container内的root只是外部的一个普通用户权限。
1.5 进入容器并测试
docker ps -a
docker exec -it fed8ef161819 bash
systemctl status sshd
systemctl start sshd
systemctl status sshd
三、构建nginx镜像
1.1 创建工作目录
mkdir /opt/nginx
cd /opt/nginx/
cp /opt/nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz /opt/nginx
1.2 Dockerfile文件内容
FROM centos:7 #基于基础镜像
MAINTAINER this is nginx image <shibin> #用户信息
RUN yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make #添加环境包
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
ADD nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz /opt/ #上传nginx软件压缩包，并解压
WORKDIR /opt/nginx-1.22.0 #指定工作目录
RUN ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module && make && make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
EXPOSE 80 #指定http端口
EXPOSE 443 #指定https端口
RUN echo "daemon off;" >> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #关闭 nginx 在后台运行
ADD run.sh /run.sh #添加宿主机中run.sh到容器中
RUN chmod 755 /run.sh
CMD ["/run.sh"]
1.3 准备执行脚本
vim run.sh#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 
1.4 生成镜像
docker build -t nginx:centos .1.5 新镜像运行容器并查看网页
docker run -d -P nginx:centos
四、构建tomcat镜像
1.1 创建工作目录
mkdir /opt/tomcat
cd /opt/tomcat
cp /opt/jdk-8u291-linux-x64.tar.gz /opt/tomcat
cp /opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz /opt/tomcat
vim Dockerfile1.2 Dockerfile文件内容
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is tomcat image <shibin>
ADD jdk-8u291-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/
WORKDIR /usr/local/
RUN mv jdk1.8.0_291 /usr/local/java
ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/java
ENV JRE_HOME ${JAVA_HOME}/jre
ENV CLASSPATH .:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
ENV PATH $JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
ADD apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz /usr/local/
WORKDIR /usr/local/
RUN mv apache-tomcat-8.5.16 /usr/local/tomcat
EXPOSE 8080
CMD ["/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh","run"]1.3 生成镜像
docker build -t tomcat:centos .1.4 新镜像运行容器并查看网页
docker run -d --name tomcat01 -p 64321:8080 tomcat:centos 
五、构建mysql镜像
1.1 创建工作目录
mkdir /opt/mysqld
cd /opt/mysqld
vim Dockerfile1.2 Dockerfile文件内容
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER this is mysql image <shibin>
RUN yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make;useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
ADD mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.20/
RUN cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1;make -j4;make install
ADD my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
EXPOSE 3306
RUN chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/;chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
WORKDIR /usr/local/mysql/bin/
RUN ./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data;cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/;systemctl enable mysqld
ENV PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH
VOLUME [ "/usr/local/mysql" ]
CMD ["/usr/sbin/init"]1.3 准备my.cnf文件
vim my.cnf[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
1.4 准备执行脚本
vim run.sh#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld1.5 生成镜像
docker build -t mysql:centos .1.6 启动容器，并进行初始化
docker run --name=mysql_server -d -P --privileged mysql:centos /usr/sbin/init
1.7 进入容器，授权远程连接 mysql
docker exec -it 072176307c56 /bin/bash
mysql -u root -p
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'abc123';
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'abc123';
flush privileges;
1.8 在客户端连接mysql容器
mysql -h 192.168.80.10 -u root -P 49153 -pabc123
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