职责链模式

1.职责链模式的定义

使多个对象都有机会处理请求，从而避免请求的发送者和接受者之间的耦合关系。将这些对象连成一条链，并沿着这条链传递该请求，直到有一个对象处理它为至

2.职责链模式的UML

3.代码实现

public abstract class Handler{
   protected Handler successor;

   public void setHandler(Handler successor){
      this.successor=successor;
   }
    

   public abstract  void handleRequest();
}


public class ConcreteHandler1  extends Handler
{
	 public void handleRequest(){
	    boolean someCondition=false;
		if(someCondition){
		   
		}else{
			if(this.successor!=null){
			     this.successor.handleRequest();
			}
		    
		}
	 }
}


public class ConcreteHandler2 extends Handler
{
	 public void handleRequest(){
	    boolean someCondition=false;
		if(someCondition){
		   
		}else{
			if(this.successor!=null){
			     this.successor.handleRequest();
			}
		    
		}
	 }
}


public class Client
{
	public static void main(String[] args){
	   Handler h1=new ConcreteHandler1();
	   Handler h2=new ConcreteHandler2();
	   h1.setSuccessor(h2);
	   h1.handleRequest();
	}
}

4.职责链的本质： 分离职责，动态组合