TCP之系统调用accept()

这篇笔记来看看TCP对accept()系统调用的实现。

1. 内核入口

//从注释中也可以看出accept()系统调用要做的事情：
//1.建立一个新的套接字供服务器端和客户端通信
//2.创建一个新的fd供应用程序后续读写该套接字
/*
 *	For accept, we attempt to create a new socket, set up the link
 *	with the client, wake up the client, then return the new
 *	connected fd. We collect the address of the connector in kernel
 *	space and move it to user at the very end. This is unclean because
 *	we open the socket then return an error.
 *
 *	1003.1g adds the ability to recvmsg() to query connection pending
 *	status to recvmsg. We need to add that support in a way thats
 *	clean when we restucture accept also.
 */
asmlinkage long sys_accept(int fd, struct sockaddr __user *upeer_sockaddr,
			   int __user *upeer_addrlen)
{
   
	struct socket *sock, *newsock;
	struct file *newfile;
	int err, len, newfd, fput_needed;
	char address[MAX_SOCK_ADDR];

	//根据监听套接字的fd找到监听套接字对应的套接字结构struct scoket
	sock = sockfd_lookup_light(fd, &err, &fput_needed);
	if (!sock)
		goto out;

	//为新的通信套接字分配套接字结构struct socket
	err = -ENFILE;
	if (!(newsock = sock_alloc()))
		goto out_put;
	//新的套接字类型和操作函数集与监听套接字相同
	newsock->type = sock->type;
	newsock->ops = sock->ops;

	/*
	 * We don't need try_module_get here, as the listening socket (sock)
	 * has the protocol module (sock->ops->owner) held.
	 */
	__module_get(newsock->ops->owner);
	//为新创建的通信套接字结构分配文件描述符fd
	newfd = sock_alloc_fd(&newfile);
	if (unlikely(newfd < 0)) {
   
		err = newfd;
		sock_release(newsock);
		goto out_put;
	}
	//将fd与socket关联起来
	err = sock_attach