shell获取/etc/passwd中的用户名和id

核心思想：cut
关键词：head tail cut

#!/bin/bash
# get the information about /etc/passwd 	

PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin
export PATH

file="/etc/passwd"
line=`wc -l $file | cut -d" " -f1`

for I in `seq 1 $line`;do
    userid=`head -$I $file |tail -1| cut -d: -f3`
    username=`head -$I $file|tail -1 | cut -d: -f1`   
    echo "$userid -- $username "
done
echo "there are $line users"