linux shell 获取用户名,shell脚本输出/etc/passwd中shell类型对应的用户名及其个数

题目：显示linux系统中默认shell为bash、以及默认shell为/sbin/nologin的用户，显示出用户的个数，以及列出所有用户的名称

形如这样输出：

bash have 4 users,they are:,root,mandriva,openstack,scxiang

/sbin/nologin have 16 users,they are:,bin,daemon

#!/bin/bash

users=`wc -l /etc/passwd | cut -d' ' -f1`

declare -i bashcount=0

declare -i nologincount=0

for i in `seq 1 $users`;do

usershell=`head -$i /etc/passwd | tail -1 | cut -d: -f7 | cut -d'/' -f3`

if [ "$usershell" == "bash" ] ;then

let bashcount+=1

bash_array[$(($bashcount-1))]=`head -$i /etc/passwd | tail -1 | cut -d: -f1`

elif [ "$usershell" == "nologin" ];then

let nologincount+=1

nologin_array[$(($nologincount-1))]=`head -$i /etc/passwd | tail -1 | cut -d: -f1`

else

echo "other shell" &>/dev/null

fi

done

for x in ${bash_array[@]};do

bashusers=$bashusers,$x

done

echo "bash have $bashcount "users",they are:"$bashusers

for y in ${nologin_array[@]};do

nologinusers=$nologinusers,$y

done

echo "/sbin/nologin "have "$nologincount "users",they are:"$nologinusers